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Two-phase Dynamic Routing for Micro and Macro-level Equivariance in Multi-Column Capsule Networks

2020-08-18 · Bodhisatwa Mandal, Ritesh Sarkhel, Swarnendu Ghosh, Nibaran Das, Mita Nasipuri

The capability of multi column convolutional networks in identifying local invariant features helps improve its performance on image classification tasks to a large extent. Suppression of non maximal activations in a convolutional network, however, can lead to loss of valuable information, as scalar activations typically only ,encode the presence (or absence) of a feature in an input image, providing no additional information. Capsule networks, on other hand, learn richer representations by propagating non-maximal activations to higher layers, encoding the agreement between neurons at various layers on the presence (or absence) of a feature into a fixed-length vector. Traditional capsule networks, however encodes agreements for micro and macro-level features of an input image with same precedence. Such an uniform agreement protocol can hinder the repsentation capability of a network, especially for datasets that contain objects with independently deformable components. To address this, we propose a novel two-phase dynamic routing protocol that computes agreements between neurons at various layers for micro and macro-level features, following a hierarchical learning paradigm. Experiments on seven publicly available datasets show that a multi-column capsule network that encodes an input image following our routing protocol performs competitively or better than contemporary multi-column convolutional architectures andtraditional capsule networks on a classification task.Implementations of the networks used in this paper have been made available at: github.com/DVLP-CMATERJU/TwoPhaseDynamicRouting.

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image-classificationImage Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Capsule Network A capsule is an activation vector that basically executes on its inputs some complex internal computations. Length of these activation vectors signifies the probability of…

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