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Two Souls in an Adversarial Image: Towards Universal Adversarial Example Detection using Multi-view Inconsistency

2021-09-25 · Sohaib Kiani, Sana Awan, Chao Lan, Fengjun Li, Bo Luo

In the evasion attacks against deep neural networks (DNN), the attacker generates adversarial instances that are visually indistinguishable from benign samples and sends them to the target DNN to trigger misclassifications. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-view adversarial image detector, namely Argos, based on a novel observation. That is, there exist two "souls" in an adversarial instance, i.e., the visually unchanged content, which corresponds to the true label, and the added invisible perturbation, which corresponds to the misclassified label. Such inconsistencies could be further amplified through an autoregressive generative approach that generates images with seed pixels selected from the original image, a selected label, and pixel distributions learned from the training data. The generated images (i.e., the "views") will deviate significantly from the original one if the label is adversarial, demonstrating inconsistencies that Argos expects to detect. To this end, Argos first amplifies the discrepancies between the visual content of an image and its misclassified label induced by the attack using a set of regeneration mechanisms and then identifies an image as adversarial if the reproduced views deviate to a preset degree. Our experimental results show that Argos significantly outperforms two representative adversarial detectors in both detection accuracy and robustness against six well-known adversarial attacks. Code is available at: https://github.com/sohaib730/Argos-Adversarial_Detection

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2109.12459

Code (1)

sohaib730/argos-adversarial_detection 공식 구현 tf

Tasks

Adversarial Attack DetectionAdversarial DefenseAdversarial RobustnessCW Attack Detection

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

PixelCNN A PixelCNN is a generative model that uses autoregressive connections to model images pixel by pixel, decomposing the joint image distribution as a product of conditionals.…

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