Uncertainty quantification in graph-based classification of high dimensional data
Classification of high dimensional data finds wide-ranging applications. In many of these applications equipping the resulting classification with a measure of uncertainty may be as important as the classification itself. In this paper we introduce, develop algorithms for, and investigate the properties of, a variety of Bayesian models for the task of binary classification; via the posterior distribution on the classification labels, these methods automatically give measures of uncertainty. The methods are all based around the graph formulation of semi-supervised learning. We provide a unified framework which brings together a variety of methods which have been introduced in different communities within the mathematical sciences. We study probit classification in the graph-based setting, generalize the level-set method for Bayesian inverse problems to the classification setting, and generalize the Ginzburg-Landau optimization-based classifier to a Bayesian setting; we also show that the probit and level set approaches are natural relaxations of the harmonic function approach introduced in [Zhu et al 2003]. We introduce efficient numerical methods, suited to large data-sets, for both MCMC-based sampling as well as gradient-based MAP estimation. Through numerical experiments we study classification accuracy and uncertainty quantification for our models; these experiments showcase a suite of datasets commonly used to evaluate graph-based semi-supervised learning algorithms.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Binary ClassificationClassificationGeneral ClassificationUncertainty QuantificationVocal Bursts Intensity PredictionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Calibrating Ensembles for Scalable Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Learning-based Medical Segmentation
Uncertainty quantification in automated image analysis is highly desired in many applications. Typically, machine learning models in classification or segmentation are only developed to provide binary answers; however, q…
Active LearningUncertainty QuantificationConformal Risk Control for Semantic Uncertainty Quantification in Computed Tomography
Uncertainty quantification is necessary for developers, physicians, and regulatory agencies to build trust in machine learning predictors and improve patient care. Beyond measuring uncertainty, it is crucial to express i…
AnatomyComputed Tomography (CT)Uncertainty QuantificationvalidUncertainty quantification for Markov Random Fields
We present an information-based uncertainty quantification method for general Markov Random Fields. Markov Random Fields (MRF) are structured, probabilistic graphical models over undirected graphs, and provide a fundamen…
Uncertainty QuantificationCUQ-GNN: Committee-based Graph Uncertainty Quantification using Posterior Networks
In this work, we study the influence of domain-specific characteristics when defining a meaningful notion of predictive uncertainty on graph data. Previously, the so-called Graph Posterior Network (GPN) model has been pr…
Node ClassificationUncertainty QuantificationLinear Opinion Pooling for Uncertainty Quantification on Graphs
We address the problem of uncertainty quantification for graph-structured data, or, more specifically, the problem to quantify the predictive uncertainty in (semi-supervised) node classification. Key questions in this re…
Node ClassificationUncertainty Quantification