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Unconstrained Monotonic Neural Networks

2019-08-14 · NeurIPS 2019 12 · Antoine Wehenkel, Gilles Louppe

Monotonic neural networks have recently been proposed as a way to define invertible transformations. These transformations can be combined into powerful autoregressive flows that have been shown to be universal approximators of continuous probability distributions. Architectures that ensure monotonicity typically enforce constraints on weights and activation functions, which enables invertibility but leads to a cap on the expressiveness of the resulting transformations. In this work, we propose the Unconstrained Monotonic Neural Network (UMNN) architecture based on the insight that a function is monotonic as long as its derivative is strictly positive. In particular, this latter condition can be enforced with a free-form neural network whose only constraint is the positiveness of its output. We evaluate our new invertible building block within a new autoregressive flow (UMNN-MAF) and demonstrate its effectiveness on density estimation experiments. We also illustrate the ability of UMNNs to improve variational inference.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1908.05164

Code (2)

AWehenkel/UMNN 공식 구현 pytorch
francois-rozet/zuko pytorch

Tasks

Density EstimationVariational Inference

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