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Understanding the Effect of Model Compression on Social Bias in Large Language Models

2023-12-09 · Gustavo Gonçalves, Emma Strubell

Large Language Models (LLMs) trained with self-supervision on vast corpora of web text fit to the social biases of that text. Without intervention, these social biases persist in the model's predictions in downstream tasks, leading to representational harm. Many strategies have been proposed to mitigate the effects of inappropriate social biases learned during pretraining. Simultaneously, methods for model compression have become increasingly popular to reduce the computational burden of LLMs. Despite the popularity and need for both approaches, little work has been done to explore the interplay between these two. We perform a carefully controlled study of the impact of model compression via quantization and knowledge distillation on measures of social bias in LLMs. Longer pretraining and larger models led to higher social bias, and quantization showed a regularizer effect with its best trade-off around 20% of the original pretraining time.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2312.05662

Code (1)

gsgoncalves/emnlp2023_llm_compression_and_social_bias 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Knowledge DistillationModel CompressionQuantization

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Knowledge Distillation A very simple way to improve the performance of almost any machine learning algorithm is to train many different models on the same data and then to average their predictions.…

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