Understanding the Effect of Model Compression on Social Bias in Large Language Models
Large Language Models (LLMs) trained with self-supervision on vast corpora of web text fit to the social biases of that text. Without intervention, these social biases persist in the model's predictions in downstream tasks, leading to representational harm. Many strategies have been proposed to mitigate the effects of inappropriate social biases learned during pretraining. Simultaneously, methods for model compression have become increasingly popular to reduce the computational burden of LLMs. Despite the popularity and need for both approaches, little work has been done to explore the interplay between these two. We perform a carefully controlled study of the impact of model compression via quantization and knowledge distillation on measures of social bias in LLMs. Longer pretraining and larger models led to higher social bias, and quantization showed a regularizer effect with its best trade-off around 20% of the original pretraining time.
Code (1)
Tasks
Knowledge DistillationModel CompressionQuantizationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
The Asymmetric Harms of LLM Compression
Large language models (LLMs) compression reduces deployment costs, but standard aggregate metrics like perplexity and accuracy often mask underlying behavioral shifts. In this work, we systematically evaluate 3 LLMs acro…
On the social bias of speech self-supervised models
Self-supervised learning (SSL) speech models have achieved remarkable performance in various tasks, yet the biased outcomes, especially affecting marginalized groups, raise significant concerns. Social bias refers to the…
Model CompressionSelf-Supervised LearningRoadSocial: A Diverse VideoQA Dataset and Benchmark for Road Event Understanding from Social Video Narratives
We introduce RoadSocial, a large-scale, diverse VideoQA dataset tailored for generic road event understanding from social media narratives. Unlike existing datasets limited by regional bias, viewpoint bias and expert-dri…
Investigating Social Bias Changes in Quantized Language Models
Post-training quantization reduces the memory needed to run large language models but alters their social biases in ways that aggregate metrics fail to capture. We present the first large-scale study of 50 quantized mode…
Towards Understanding and Mitigating Social Biases in Language Models
As machine learning methods are deployed in real-world settings such as healthcare, legal systems, and social science, it is crucial to recognize how they shape social biases and stereotypes in these sensitive decision-m…
Decision MakingFairnessText Generation