paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Unity by Diversity: Improved Representation Learning in Multimodal VAEs

2024-03-08 · Thomas M. Sutter, Yang Meng, Andrea Agostini, Daphné Chopard, Norbert Fortin, Julia E. Vogt, Babak Shahbaba, Stephan Mandt

Variational Autoencoders for multimodal data hold promise for many tasks in data analysis, such as representation learning, conditional generation, and imputation. Current architectures either share the encoder output, decoder input, or both across modalities to learn a shared representation. Such architectures impose hard constraints on the model. In this work, we show that a better latent representation can be obtained by replacing these hard constraints with a soft constraint. We propose a new mixture-of-experts prior, softly guiding each modality's latent representation towards a shared aggregate posterior. This approach results in a superior latent representation and allows each encoding to preserve information better from its uncompressed original features. In extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets and two challenging real-world datasets, we show improved learned latent representations and imputation of missing data modalities compared to existing methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2403.05300

Code (4)

agostini335/mmvmvae-mimic 공식 구현 pytorch
thomassutter/mmvampvae 공식 구현 pytorch
thomassutter/mmvmvae 공식 구현 pytorch
yangmeng96/mmvmvae-hippocampal 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

DecoderDiversityImputationMixture-of-ExpertsRepresentation LearningUnity

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Hölder++: Improving the Quality-Coherence Trade-off in Multimodal VAEs

2026-06-11 · Huyen Vo, María Martínez-García, Isabel Valera arxiv

Existing approaches for multimodal variational autoencoders (VAEs) face a trade-off between generative quality and coherence-i.e., they struggle to generate realistic and diverse samples that, at the same time, are seman…

ShaLa: Multimodal Shared Latent Space Modelling

2025-08-24 · Jiali Cui, Yan-Ying Chen, Yanxia Zhang, Matthew Klenk arxiv

This paper presents a novel generative framework for learning shared latent representations across multimodal data. Many advanced multimodal methods focus on capturing all combinations of modality-specific details across…

Generative Adversarial Networks for High-Dimensional Item Factor Analysis: A Deep Adversarial Learning Algorithm

2025-02-15 · Nanyu Luo, Feng Ji

Advances in deep learning and representation learning have transformed item factor analysis (IFA) in the item response theory (IRT) literature by enabling more efficient and accurate parameter estimation. Variational Aut…

parameter estimationRepresentation Learning

Enhancing Unimodal Latent Representations in Multimodal VAEs through Iterative Amortized Inference

2024-10-15 · Yuta Oshima, Masahiro Suzuki, Yutaka Matsuo

Multimodal variational autoencoders (VAEs) aim to capture shared latent representations by integrating information from different data modalities. A significant challenge is accurately inferring representations from any …

Bridging Language, Vision and Action: Multimodal VAEs in Robotic Manipulation Tasks

2024-04-02 · Gabriela Sejnova, Michal Vavrecka, Karla Stepanova

In this work, we focus on unsupervised vision-language-action mapping in the area of robotic manipulation. Recently, multiple approaches employing pre-trained large language and vision models have been proposed for this …

Vision-Language-Action