paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

USA-Net: Unified Semantic and Affordance Representations for Robot Memory

2023-04-24 · Benjamin Bolte, Austin Wang, Jimmy Yang, Mustafa Mukadam, Mrinal Kalakrishnan, Chris Paxton

In order for robots to follow open-ended instructions like "go open the brown cabinet over the sink", they require an understanding of both the scene geometry and the semantics of their environment. Robotic systems often handle these through separate pipelines, sometimes using very different representation spaces, which can be suboptimal when the two objectives conflict. In this work, we present USA-Net, a simple method for constructing a world representation that encodes both the semantics and spatial affordances of a scene in a differentiable map. This allows us to build a gradient-based planner which can navigate to locations in the scene specified using open-ended vocabulary. We use this planner to consistently generate trajectories which are both shorter 5-10% shorter and 10-30% closer to our goal query in CLIP embedding space than paths from comparable grid-based planners which don't leverage gradient information. To our knowledge, this is the first end-to-end differentiable planner optimizes for both semantics and affordance in a single implicit map. Code and visuals are available at our website: https://usa.bolte.cc/

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2304.12164

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Navigate

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

CABiNet With the increasing demand of autonomous systems, pixelwise semantic segmentation for visual scene understanding needs to be not only accurate but also efficient for potential…
CLIP Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), consisting of a simplified version of ConVIRT trained from scratch, is an efficient method of image representation learning…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

PASG: A Closed-Loop Framework for Automated Geometric Primitive Extraction and Semantic Anchoring in Robotic Manipulation

2025-08-08 · Zhihao Zhu, Yifan Zheng, Siyu Pan, Yaohui Jin 외 arxiv

The fragmentation between high-level task semantics and low-level geometric features remains a persistent challenge in robotic manipulation. While vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise in generating affordance…

BridgeACT: Bridging Human Demonstrations to Robot Actions via Unified Tool-Target Affordances

2026-04-25 · Yifan Han, Jianxiang Liu, Haoyu Zhang, Yuqi Gu 외 arxiv

Learning robot manipulation from human videos is appealing due to the scale and diversity of human demonstrations, but transferring such demonstrations to executable robot behavior remains challenging. Prior work either …

Robot Manipulation

ReSemAct: Advancing Fine-Grained Robotic Manipulation via Semantic Structuring and Affordance Refinement

2025-07-24 · Chenyu Su, Weiwei Shang, Chen Qian, Fei Zhang 외 arxiv

Fine-grained robotic manipulation requires grounding natural language into appropriate affordance targets. However, most existing methods driven by foundation models often compress rich semantics into oversimplified affo…

Affordance RAG: Hierarchical Multimodal Retrieval with Affordance-Aware Embodied Memory for Mobile Manipulation

2025-12-22 · Ryosuke Korekata, Quanting Xie, Yonatan Bisk, Komei Sugiura arxiv

In this study, we address the problem of open-vocabulary mobile manipulation, where a robot is required to carry a wide range of objects to receptacles based on free-form natural language instructions. This task is chall…

RAM: Retrieval-Based Affordance Transfer for Generalizable Zero-Shot Robotic Manipulation

2024-07-05 · Yuxuan Kuang, Junjie Ye, Haoran Geng, Jiageng Mao 외

This work proposes a retrieve-and-transfer framework for zero-shot robotic manipulation, dubbed RAM, featuring generalizability across various objects, environments, and embodiments. Unlike existing approaches that learn…

Human-Object Interaction DetectionRetrieval