Using evolutionary machine learning to characterize and optimize co-pyrolysis of biomass feedstocks and polymeric wastes
Co-pyrolysis of biomass feedstocks with polymeric wastes is a promising strategy for improving the quantity and quality parameters of the resulting liquid fuel. Numerous experimental measurements are typically conducted to find the optimal operating conditions. However, performing co-pyrolysis experiments is highly challenging due to the need for costly and lengthy procedures. Machine learning (ML) provides capabilities to cope with such issues by leveraging on existing data. This work aims to introduce an evolutionary ML approach to quantify the (by)products of the biomass-polymer co-pyrolysis process. A comprehensive dataset covering various biomass-polymer mixtures under a broad range of process conditions is compiled from the qualified literature. The database was subjected to statistical analysis and mechanistic discussion. The input features are constructed using an innovative approach to reflect the physics of the process. The constructed features are subjected to principal component analysis to reduce their dimensionality. The obtained scores are introduced into six ML models. Gaussian process regression model tuned by particle swarm optimization algorithm presents better prediction performance (R2 > 0.9, MAE < 0.03, and RMSE < 0.06) than other developed models. The multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm successfully finds optimal independent parameters.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Hydrogen production from blended waste biomass: pyrolysis, thermodynamic-kinetic analysis and AI-based modelling
This work contributes to advancing sustainable energy and waste management strategies by investigating the thermochemical conversion of food-based biomass through pyrolysis, highlighting the role of artificial intelligen…
A Three-Phase Analysis of Synergistic Effects During Co-pyrolysis of Algae and Wood for Biochar Yield Using Machine Learning
Pyrolysis techniques have served to be a groundbreaking technique for effectively utilising natural and man-made biomass products like plastics, wood, crop residue, fruit peels etc. Recent advancements have shown a great…
Binary ClassificationMachine learning-based characterization of hydrochar from biomass: Implications for sustainable energy and material production
Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a process that converts biomass into versatile hydrochar without the need for prior drying. The physicochemical properties of hydrochar are influenced by biomass properties and process…
Feature ImportanceregressionAutonomous Kinetic Modeling of Biomass Pyrolysis using Chemical Reaction Neural Networks
Modeling the burning processes of biomass such as wood, grass, and crops is crucial for the modeling and prediction of wildland and urban fire behavior. Despite its importance, the burning of solid fuels remains poorly u…
3D-SAR Tomography and Machine Learning for High-Resolution Tree Height Estimation
Accurately estimating forest biomass is crucial for global carbon cycle modelling and climate change mitigation. Tree height, a key factor in biomass calculations, can be measured using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) tec…