Using Intermarket Data to Evaluate the Efficient Market Hypothesis with Machine Learning
In its semi-strong form, the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) implies that technical analysis will not reveal any hidden statistical trends via intermarket data analysis. If technical analysis on intermarket data reveals trends which can be leveraged to significantly outperform the stock market, then the semi-strong EMH does not hold. In this work, we utilize a variety of machine learning techniques to empirically evaluate the EMH using stock market, foreign currency (Forex), international government bond, index future, and commodities future assets. We train five machine learning models on each dataset and analyze the average performance of these models for predicting the direction of future S&P 500 movement as approximated by the SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF (SPY). From our analysis, the datasets containing bonds, index futures, and/or commodities futures data notably outperform baselines by substantial margins. Further, we find that the usage of intermarket data induce statistically significant positive impacts on the accuracy, macro F1 score, weighted F1 score, and area under receiver operating characteristic curve for a variety of models at the 95% confidence level. This provides strong empirical evidence contradicting the semi-strong EMH.
Code (1)
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Trading USDCHF filtered by Gold dynamics via HMM coupling
We devise a USDCHF trading strategy using the dynamics of gold as a filter. Our strategy involves modelling both USDCHF and gold using a coupled hidden Markov model (CHMM). The observations will be indicators, RSI and CC…
Lead-Lag Relationship using a Stop-and-Reverse-MinMax Process
The intermarket analysis, in particular the lead-lag relationship, plays an important role within financial markets. Therefore a mathematical approach to be able to find interrelations between the price development of tw…
A Generic Methodology for the Statistically Uniform & Comparable Evaluation of Automated Trading Platform Components
Although machine learning approaches have been widely used in the field of finance, to very successful degrees, these approaches remain bespoke to specific investigations and opaque in terms of explainability, comparabil…
BIG-bench Machine LearningTesting homogeneity in dynamic discrete games in finite samples
The literature on dynamic discrete games often assumes that the conditional choice probabilities and the state transition probabilities are homogeneous across markets and over time. We refer to this as the "homogeneity a…
validA Bipartite Graph Approach to U.S.-China Cross-Market Return Forecasting
This paper studies cross-market return predictability through a machine learning framework that preserves economic structure. Exploiting the non-overlapping trading hours of the U.S. and Chinese equity markets, we constr…