Using Shallow Neural Networks with Functional Connectivity from EEG signals for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's and Frontotemporal Dementia
{Introduction: } Dementia is a neurological disorder associated with aging that can cause a loss of cognitive functions, impacting daily life. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 50--70\% of cases, while frontotemporal dementia (FTD) affects social skills and personality. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides an effective tool to study the effects of AD on the brain. {Methods: } In this study, we propose to use shallow neural networks applied to two sets of features: spectral-temporal and functional connectivity using four methods. We compare three supervised machine learning techniques to the CNN models to classify EEG signals of AD / FTD and control cases. We also evaluate different measures of functional connectivity from common EEG frequency bands considering multiple thresholds. {Results and Discussion: } Results showed that the shallow CNN-based models achieved the highest accuracy of 94.54\% with AEC in test dataset when considering all connections, outperforming conventional methods and providing potentially an additional early dementia diagnosis tool. \url{https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffneur.2023.1270405}
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
EEGFunctional ConnectivitySimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Edge-boosted graph learning for functional brain connectivity analysis
Predicting disease states from functional brain connectivity is critical for the early diagnosis of severe neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease. Existing studies commonly employ …
Functional ConnectivityGraph LearningSENDER: SEmi-Nonlinear Deep Efficient Reconstructor for Extraction Canonical, Meta, and Sub Functional Connectivity in the Human Brain
Deep Linear and Nonlinear learning methods have already been vital machine learning methods for investigating the hierarchical features such as functional connectivity in the human brain via functional Magnetic Resonance…
Functional ConnectivityMultimodal Brain Disease Classification with Functional Interaction Learning from Single fMRI Volume
In neuroimaging analysis, fMRI can well assess the function changes for brain diseases with no obvious structural lesions. To date, most deep-learning-based fMRI studies have employed functional connectivity (FC) as the …
Functional ConnectivityTime Series AnalysisASDFormer: A Transformer with Mixtures of Pooling-Classifier Experts for Robust Autism Diagnosis and Biomarker Discovery
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition marked by disruptions in brain connectivity. Functional MRI (fMRI) offers a non-invasive window into large-scale neural dynamics by measuring blood…
Brain-Atlas-Guided Generative Counterfactual Attention for Explainable Cognitive Decline Diagnosis Using Multimodal Connectomes
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) are closely associated with the early Alzheimer's disease continuum, where accurate and explainable diagnosis is important for early risk assessment …