VALOR-EVAL: Holistic Coverage and Faithfulness Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) suffer from hallucination issues, wherein the models generate plausible-sounding but factually incorrect outputs, undermining their reliability. A comprehensive quantitative evaluation is necessary to identify and understand the extent of hallucinations in these models. However, existing benchmarks are often limited in scope, focusing mainly on object hallucinations. Furthermore, current evaluation methods struggle to effectively address the subtle semantic distinctions between model outputs and reference data, as well as the balance between hallucination and informativeness. To address these issues, we introduce a multi-dimensional benchmark covering objects, attributes, and relations, with challenging images selected based on associative biases. Moreover, we propose a large language model (LLM)-based two-stage evaluation framework that generalizes the popular CHAIR metric and incorporates both faithfulness and coverage into the evaluation. Experiments on 10 established LVLMs demonstrate that our evaluation metric is more comprehensive and better correlated with humans than existing work when evaluating on our challenging human-annotated benchmark dataset. Our work also highlights the critical balance between faithfulness and coverage of model outputs, and encourages future works to address hallucinations in LVLMs while keeping their outputs informative.
Code (1)
Tasks
HallucinationInformativenessLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
One Prompt To Rule Them All: LLMs for Opinion Summary Evaluation
Evaluation of opinion summaries using conventional reference-based metrics rarely provides a holistic evaluation and has been shown to have a relatively low correlation with human judgments. Recent studies suggest using …
Allnlg evaluationOpinion SummarizationSpecificityInvestigating Faithfulness in Large Audio Language Models
Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) integrate audio encoders with pretrained Large Language Models to perform complex multimodal reasoning tasks. While these models can generate Chain-of-Thought (CoT) explanations, the f…
Multimodal ReasoningSketch and Refine: Towards Faithful and Informative Table-to-Text Generation
Table-to-text generation refers to generating a descriptive text from a key-value table. Traditional autoregressive methods, though can generate text with high fluency, suffer from low coverage and poor faithfulness prob…
DescriptiveTable-to-Text GenerationText GenerationPrecision Is Not Faithfulness: Coverage-Aware Evaluation of Grounded Generation with a Complete Oracle
Reference-free faithfulness metrics verify each atomic claim a model makes against ground truth, and are increasingly used to evaluate grounded generation. We show they share a blind spot: they measure only precision -- …
VALOR: Vision-Audio-Language Omni-Perception Pretraining Model and Dataset
In this paper, we propose a Vision-Audio-Language Omni-peRception pretraining model (VALOR) for multi-modal understanding and generation. Different from widely-studied vision-language pretraining models, VALOR jointly mo…
Audio captioningAudio-Video Question Answering (AVQA)Audio-Visual CaptioningAudio-visual Question Answering+16