Vectorial Dimension Reduction for Tensors Based on Bayesian Inference
Dimensionality reduction for high-order tensors is a challenging problem. In
conventional approaches, higher order tensors are vectorized via Tucker
decomposition to obtain lower order tensors. This will destroy the inherent
high-order structures or resulting in undesired tensors, respectively. This
paper introduces a probabilistic vectorial dimensionality reduction model for
tensorial data. The model represents a tensor by employing a linear combination
of same order basis tensors, thus it offers a mechanism to directly reduce a
tensor to a vector. Under this expression, the projection base of the model is
based on the tensor CandeComp/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition and the number of free
parameters in the model only grows linearly with the number of modes rather
than exponentially. A Bayesian inference has been established via the
variational EM approach. A criterion to set the parameters (factor number of CP
decomposition and the number of extracted features) is empirically given. The
model outperforms several existing PCA-based methods and CP decomposition on
several publicly available databases in terms of classification and clustering
accuracy.
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