Vision Conformer: Incorporating Convolutions into Vision Transformer Layers
Transformers are popular neural network models that use layers of self-attention and fully-connected nodes with embedded tokens. Vision Transformers (ViT) adapt transformers for image recognition tasks. In order to do this, the images are split into patches and used as tokens. One issue with ViT is the lack of inductive bias toward image structures. Because ViT was adapted for image data from language modeling, the network does not explicitly handle issues such as local translations, pixel information, and information loss in the structures and features shared by multiple patches. Conversely, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) incorporate this information. Thus, in this paper, we propose the use of convolutional layers within ViT. Specifically, we propose a model called a Vision Conformer (ViC) which replaces the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) in a ViT layer with a CNN. In addition, to use the CNN, we proposed to reconstruct the image data after the self-attention in a reverse embedding layer. Through the evaluation, we demonstrate that the proposed convolutions help improve the classification ability of ViT.
Code (1)
Tasks
Inductive BiasLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Augmenting conformers with structured state-space sequence models for online speech recognition
Online speech recognition, where the model only accesses context to the left, is an important and challenging use case for ASR systems. In this work, we investigate augmenting neural encoders for online ASR by incorporat…
speech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionContinuous Sign Language Recognition with Adapted Conformer via Unsupervised Pretraining
Conventional Deep Learning frameworks for continuous sign language recognition (CSLR) are comprised of a single or multi-modal feature extractor, a sequence-learning module, and a decoder for outputting the glosses. The …
Sign Language Recognitionspeech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionConformer-based Hybrid ASR System for Switchboard Dataset
The recently proposed conformer architecture has been successfully used for end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) architectures achieving state-of-the-art performance on different datasets. To our best knowledge,…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)speech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionMulti-Convformer: Extending Conformer with Multiple Convolution Kernels
Convolutions have become essential in state-of-the-art end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition~(ASR) systems due to their efficient modelling of local context. Notably, its use in Conformers has led to superior performan…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)speech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionConformer-Kernel with Query Term Independence for Document Retrieval
The Transformer-Kernel (TK) model has demonstrated strong reranking performance on the TREC Deep Learning benchmark---and can be considered to be an efficient (but slightly less effective) alternative to BERT-based ranki…
GPURerankingRetrieval