Warm-Start Actor-Critic: From Approximation Error to Sub-optimality Gap
Warm-Start reinforcement learning (RL), aided by a prior policy obtained from offline training, is emerging as a promising RL approach for practical applications. Recent empirical studies have demonstrated that the performance of Warm-Start RL can be improved \textit{quickly} in some cases but become \textit{stagnant} in other cases, especially when the function approximation is used. To this end, the primary objective of this work is to build a fundamental understanding on ``\textit{whether and when online learning can be significantly accelerated by a warm-start policy from offline RL?}''. Specifically, we consider the widely used Actor-Critic (A-C) method with a prior policy. We first quantify the approximation errors in the Actor update and the Critic update, respectively. Next, we cast the Warm-Start A-C algorithm as Newton's method with perturbation, and study the impact of the approximation errors on the finite-time learning performance with inaccurate Actor/Critic updates. Under some general technical conditions, we derive the upper bounds, which shed light on achieving the desired finite-learning performance in the Warm-Start A-C algorithm. In particular, our findings reveal that it is essential to reduce the algorithm bias in online learning. We also obtain lower bounds on the sub-optimality gap of the Warm-Start A-C algorithm to quantify the impact of the bias and error propagation.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Offline RLReinforcement Learning (RL)Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Initialization Method for Factorization Machine Based on Low-Rank Approximation for Constructing a Corrected Approximate Ising Model
This paper presents an initialization method that can approximate a given approximate Ising model with a high degree of accuracy using a factorization machine (FM), a machine learning model. The construction of an Ising …
Combinatorial OptimizationEfficient Wireless Federated Learning via Low-Rank Gradient Factorization
This paper presents a novel gradient compression method for federated learning (FL) in wireless systems. The proposed method centers on a low-rank matrix factorization strategy for local gradient compression that is base…
Federated LearningLow-rank compressionPhysics-Informed Neural Operator for Warm-Starting Background-Decomposed and Preconditioned PSFD: Enabling Scalable 3-D EUV Mask Simulation
We present a physics-informed neural operator (PINO) trained with pseudo-spectral frequency-domain (PSFD) equations for electromagnetic (EM) scattering problems in EUV lithography. The Fourier neural operator is factoriz…
Stochastic algorithms under single spiked models
We study SGD and Adam for estimating a rank one signal planted in matrix or tensor noise. The extreme simplicity of the problem setup allows us to isolate the effects of various factors: signal to noise ratio, density of…
Error Controlled Actor-Critic Method to Reinforcement Learning
In the reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms which incorporate function approximation methods, the approximation error of value function inevitably cause overestimation phenomenon and have a negative impact on the conve…
continuous-controlContinuous ControlOpenAI Gymreinforcement-learning+2