Weakly-Supervised Scientific Document Classification via Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Stage Training
Scientific document classification is a critical task for a wide range of applications, but the cost of obtaining massive amounts of human-labeled data can be prohibitive. To address this challenge, we propose a weakly-supervised approach for scientific document classification using label names only. In scientific domains, label names often include domain-specific concepts that may not appear in the document corpus, making it difficult to match labels and documents precisely. To tackle this issue, we propose WANDER, which leverages dense retrieval to perform matching in the embedding space to capture the semantics of label names. We further design the label name expansion module to enrich the label name representations. Lastly, a self-training step is used to refine the predictions. The experiments on three datasets show that WANDER outperforms the best baseline by 11.9% on average. Our code will be published at https://github.com/ritaranx/wander.
Code (1)
Tasks
Document ClassificationRetrievalSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Ad-hoc Document Retrieval using Weak-Supervision with BERT and GPT2
We describe a weakly-supervised method for training deep learning models for the task of ad-hoc document retrieval. Our method is based on generative and discriminative models that are trained using weak-supervision just…
Deep LearningInformation RetrievalRetrievalUnScientify: Detecting Scientific Uncertainty in Scholarly Full Text
This demo paper presents UnScientify, an interactive system designed to detect scientific uncertainty in scholarly full text. The system utilizes a weakly supervised technique that employs a fine-grained annotation schem…
Information RetrievalRetrievalSentence$\texttt{MixGR}$: Enhancing Retriever Generalization for Scientific Domain through Complementary Granularity
Recent studies show the growing significance of document retrieval in the generation of LLMs, i.e., RAG, within the scientific domain by bridging their knowledge gap. However, dense retrievers often struggle with domain-…
Question AnsweringRAGRetrievalWeakly Supervised Pre-Training for Multi-Hop Retriever
In multi-hop QA, answering complex questions entails iterative document retrieval for finding the missing entity of the question. The main steps of this process are sub-question detection, document retrieval for the sub-…
RetrievalMotifClass: Weakly Supervised Text Classification with Higher-order Metadata Information
We study the problem of weakly supervised text classification, which aims to classify text documents into a set of pre-defined categories with category surface names only and without any annotated training document provi…
text-classificationText Classification