Weakly Supervised Tuberculosis Localization in Chest X-rays through Knowledge Distillation
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, particularly in resource-limited countries. Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging serves as an accessible and cost-effective diagnostic tool but requires expert interpretation, which is often unavailable. Although machine learning models have shown high performance in TB classification, they often depend on spurious correlations and fail to generalize. Besides, building large datasets featuring high-quality annotations for medical images demands substantial resources and input from domain specialists, and typically involves several annotators reaching agreement, which results in enormous financial and logistical expenses. This study repurposes knowledge distillation technique to train CNN models reducing spurious correlations and localize TB-related abnormalities without requiring bounding-box annotations. By leveraging a teacher-student framework with ResNet50 architecture, the proposed method trained on TBX11k dataset achieve impressive 0.2428 mIOU score. Experimental results further reveal that the student model consistently outperforms the teacher, underscoring improved robustness and potential for broader clinical deployment in diverse settings.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Knowledge DistillationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Computer-aided Tuberculosis Diagnosis with Attribute Reasoning Assistance
Although deep learning algorithms have been intensively developed for computer-aided tuberculosis diagnosis (CTD), they mainly depend on carefully annotated datasets, leading to much time and resource consumption. Weakly…
AttributeRelational ReasoningWeakly-supervised LearningChestX-Det10: Chest X-ray Dataset on Detection of Thoracic Abnormalities
Instance level detection of thoracic diseases or abnormalities are crucial for automatic diagnosis in chest X-ray images. Most existing works on chest X-rays focus on disease classification and weakly supervised localiza…
ClassificationGeneral ClassificationWeakly Supervised Deep Learning for Thoracic Disease Classification and Localization on Chest X-rays
Chest X-rays is one of the most commonly available and affordable radiological examinations in clinical practice. While detecting thoracic diseases on chest X-rays is still a challenging task for machine intelligence, du…
General ClassificationThoracic Disease ClassificationA Benchmark for Weakly Semi-Supervised Abnormality Localization in Chest X-Rays
Accurate abnormality localization in chest X-rays (CXR) can benefit the clinical diagnosis of various thoracic diseases. However, the lesion-level annotation can only be performed by experienced radiologists, and it is t…
Classification of Pneumonia and Tuberculosis from Chest X-rays
Artificial intelligence (AI) and specifically machine learning is making inroads into number of fields. Machine learning is replacing and/or complementing humans in a certain type of domain to make systems perform tasks …
BIG-bench Machine LearningClassificationGeneral Classification