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What makes for effective detection proposals?

2015-02-17 · Jan Hosang, Rodrigo Benenson, Piotr Dollár, Bernt Schiele

Current top performing object detectors employ detection proposals to guide the search for objects, thereby avoiding exhaustive sliding window search across images. Despite the popularity and widespread use of detection proposals, it is unclear which trade-offs are made when using them during object detection. We provide an in-depth analysis of twelve proposal methods along with four baselines regarding proposal repeatability, ground truth annotation recall on PASCAL, ImageNet, and MS COCO, and their impact on DPM, R-CNN, and Fast R-CNN detection performance. Our analysis shows that for object detection improving proposal localisation accuracy is as important as improving recall. We introduce a novel metric, the average recall (AR), which rewards both high recall and good localisation and correlates surprisingly well with detection performance. Our findings show common strengths and weaknesses of existing methods, and provide insights and metrics for selecting and tuning proposal methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1502.05082

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Objectobject-detectionObject Detection

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
RoIPool 설명 없음
Fast R-CNN Fast R-CNN is an object detection model that improves in its predecessor R-CNN in a number of ways. Instead of extracting CNN…
SVM A Support Vector Machine, or SVM, is a non-parametric supervised learning model. For non-linear classification and regression, they utilise the kernel trick to map inputs…
Max Pooling Max Pooling is a pooling operation that calculates the maximum value for patches of a feature map, and uses it to create a downsampled (pooled) feature map. It is usually…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
R-CNN R-CNN, or Regions with CNN Features, is an object detection model that uses high-capacity CNNs to bottom-up region proposals in order to localize and segment objects. It…

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