paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

What Makes Good Instruction-Tuning Data? An In-Context Learning Perspective

2026-04-28 · Guangzeng Han, Xiaolei Huang arxiv

Instruction-tuning datasets often contain substantial redundancy and low-quality samples, necessitating effective data selection methods. We propose an instruction data selection framework based on weighted in-context influence (wICI), which measures how effectively each candidate example reduces instruction-following difficulty for semantically related peers. Through systematic experiments, we address three key questions: what constitutes effective instruction tuning data from an in-context perspective, whether sample difficulty correlates with in-context influence, and how in-context influence translates to instruction tuning effectiveness. Experiments across multiple models and benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms existing baselines under constrained data budgets, while empirically showing that sample difficulty negatively correlates with in-context influence.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2604.25132

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

What Makes for Good Visual Instructions? Synthesizing Complex Visual Reasoning Instructions for Visual Instruction Tuning

2023-11-02 · Yifan Du, Hangyu Guo, Kun Zhou, Wayne Xin Zhao 외

Visual instruction tuning is an essential approach to improving the zero-shot generalization capability of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs). A surge of visual instruction datasets with various focuses and charac…

MMEVisual ReasoningZero-shot Generalization

What Makes Good Data for Alignment? A Comprehensive Study of Automatic Data Selection in Instruction Tuning

2023-12-25 · Wei Liu, Weihao Zeng, Keqing He, Yong Jiang 외

Instruction tuning is a standard technique employed to align large language models to end tasks and user preferences after the initial pretraining phase. Recent research indicates the critical role of data engineering in…

What Makes for Good Visual Tokenizers for Large Language Models?

2023-05-20 · Guangzhi Wang, Yixiao Ge, Xiaohan Ding, Mohan Kankanhalli 외

We empirically investigate proper pre-training methods to build good visual tokenizers, making Large Language Models (LLMs) powerful Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). In our benchmark, which is curated to evaluat…

Image CaptioningObject CountingQuestion AnsweringVisual Question Answering

What makes instance discrimination good for transfer learning?

2020-06-11 · ICLR 2021 1 · Nanxuan Zhao, Zhirong Wu, Rynson W. H. Lau, Stephen Lin

Contrastive visual pretraining based on the instance discrimination pretext task has made significant progress. Notably, recent work on unsupervised pretraining has shown to surpass the supervised counterpart for finetun…

object-detectionObject DetectionTransfer Learning

What Makes a Good Natural Language Prompt?

2025-06-07 · Do Xuan Long, Duy Dinh, Ngoc-Hai Nguyen, Kenji Kawaguchi 외

As large language models (LLMs) have progressed towards more human-like and human--AI communications have become prevalent, prompting has emerged as a decisive component. However, there is limited conceptual consensus on…