What Matters to an LLM? Behavioral and Computational Evidences from Summarization
Large Language Models (LLMs) are now state-of-the-art at summarization, yet the internal notion of importance that drives their information selections remains hidden. We propose to investigate this by combining behavioral and computational analyses. Behaviorally, we generate a series of length-controlled summaries for each document and derive empirical importance distributions based on how often each information unit is selected. These reveal that LLMs converge on consistent importance patterns, sharply different from pre-LLM baselines, and that LLMs cluster more by family than by size. Computationally, we identify that certain attention heads align well with empirical importance distributions, and that middle-to-late layers are strongly predictive of importance. Together, these results provide initial insights into what LLMs prioritize in summarization and how this priority is internally represented, opening a path toward interpreting and ultimately controlling information selection in these models.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Is It All in the Phrasing? Computational Explorations in How We Say What We Say, and Why It Matters
Word Matters: What Influences Domain Adaptation in Summarization?
Domain adaptation aims to enable Large Language Models (LLMs) to generalize domain datasets unseen effectively during the training phase. However, factors such as the size of the model parameters and the scale of trainin…
Domain AdaptationMeasure what Matters: Psychometric Evaluation of AI with Situational Judgment Tests
Persona conditioning is widely used to steer large language model (LLM) behavior, but it is unclear whether it induces stable behavioral structure or superficial variation. We propose a framework to measure consistent be…
Attention Temperature Matters in Abstractive Summarization Distillation
Recent progress of abstractive text summarization largely relies on large pre-trained sequence-to-sequence Transformer models, which are computationally expensive. This paper aims to distill these large models into small…
Abstractive Text SummarizationText SummarizationWhat You Say and How You Say It Matters: Predicting Stock Volatility Using Verbal and Vocal Cues
Predicting financial risk is an essential task in financial market. Prior research has shown that textual information in a firm{'}s financial statement can be used to predict its stock{'}s risk level. Nowadays, firm CEOs…