Where Detectors Fail: Probing Generative Space for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection
Detecting AI-generated images (AIGI) remains challenging because detectors often fail to generalize to unseen generators. Although existing methods are trained on large datasets, their performance still degrades when generation settings change, indicating that data scale alone is insufficient and that limited coverage of generative variations during training is a key factor. Studies on generative model editing show that small changes in internal representations can produce diverse and meaningful image variations, many of which are not explored under standard sampling. Leveraging this insight, we propose PROBE (Probing Robustness via Boundary Exploration), a framework that improves detector generalization by actively exploring challenging regions of the generative process. Instead of treating the generator as a fixed data source, PROBE uses the detector as a critic to steer the generator through manifold-level modifications, producing realistic samples that are difficult to classify. These samples expose failure cases that are uncommon under standard data sampling strategies and are used to refine the detector. Experimental results across multiple benchmarks indicate that PROBE enhances generalization to unseen generators, resulting in more generalizable AIGI detection performance. Code and models are available at https://github.com/Amamiya-C/PROBE-AIGI-Detection
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Towards Universal Fake Image Detectors that Generalize Across Generative Models
With generative models proliferating at a rapid rate, there is a growing need for general purpose fake image detectors. In this work, we first show that the existing paradigm, which consists of training a deep network fo…
ClassificationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingWhat Linear Probes Miss: Multi-View Probing for Weight-Space Learning
The explosive growth of open-source model repositories has created a Model Jungle, where checkpoints are frequently shared without adequate documentation or metadata. While weight-space learning offers a pathway to ident…
SCOPE: Sequential Conformal Probing for Reliable OOD Rejection in LLM Services
Rejecting inputs outside the defined in-distribution (IND) service scope is critical for large language model (LLM) services, where unsupported requests should be filtered before full generation. Existing out-of-distribu…
EMPERROR: A Flexible Generative Perception Error Model for Probing Self-Driving Planners
To handle the complexities of real-world traffic, learning planners for self-driving from data is a promising direction. While recent approaches have shown great progress, they typically assume a setting in which the gro…
Imitation LearningForte : Finding Outliers with Representation Typicality Estimation
Generative models can now produce photorealistic synthetic data which is virtually indistinguishable from the real data used to train it. This is a significant evolution over previous models which could produce reasonabl…
Out-of-Distribution DetectionRepresentation Learning