paper-with-me

Papers

White-Box Diffusion Transformer for single-cell RNA-seq generation

2024-11-11 · Zhuorui Cui, Shengze Dong, Ding Liu

As a powerful tool for characterizing cellular subpopulations and cellular heterogeneity, single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology offers advantages of high throughput and multidimensional analysis. However, the process of data acquisition is often constrained by high cost and limited sample availability. To overcome these limitations, we propose a hybrid model based on Diffusion model and White-Box transformer that aims to generate synthetic and biologically plausible scRNA-seq data. Diffusion model progressively introduce noise into the data and then recover the original data through a denoising process, a forward and reverse process that is particularly suitable for generating complex data distributions. White-Box transformer is a deep learning architecture that emphasizes mathematical interpretability. By minimizing the encoding rate of the data and maximizing the sparsity of the representation, it not only reduces the computational burden, but also provides clear insight into underlying structure. Our White-Box Diffusion Transformer combines the generative capabilities of Diffusion model with the mathematical interpretability of White-Box transformer. Through experiments using six different single-cell RNA-Seq datasets, we visualize both generated and real data using t-SNE dimensionality reduction technique, as well as quantify similarity between generated and real data using various metrics to demonstrate comparable performance of White-Box Diffusion Transformer and Diffusion Transformer in generating scRNA-seq data alongside significant improvements in training efficiency and resource utilization. Our code is available at https://github.com/lingximamo/White-Box-Diffusion-Transformer

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2411.06785

Code (1)

lingximamo/white-box-diffusion-transformer 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

DenoisingDimensionality Reduction

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Scalable Single-Cell Gene Expression Generation with Latent Diffusion Models

2025-11-04 · Giovanni Palla, Sudarshan Babu, Payam Dibaeinia, James D. Pearce 외 arxiv

Computational modeling of single-cell gene expression is crucial for understanding cellular processes, but generating realistic expression profiles remains a major challenge. This difficulty arises from the count nature …

scRDiT: Generating single-cell RNA-seq data by diffusion transformers and accelerating sampling

2024-04-09 · Shengze Dong, Zhuorui Cui, Ding Liu, Jinzhi Lei

Motivation: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a groundbreaking technology extensively utilized in biological research, facilitating the examination of gene expression at the individual cell level within a given t…

Denoising

scDiffusion: conditional generation of high-quality single-cell data using diffusion model

2024-01-08 · Erpai Luo, Minsheng Hao, Lei Wei, Xuegong Zhang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data are important for studying the laws of life at single-cell level. However, it is still challenging to obtain enough high-quality scRNA-seq data. To mitigate the limited availab…

Diffscaler: Enhancing the Generative Prowess of Diffusion Transformers

2024-04-15 · Nithin Gopalakrishnan Nair, Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu, Vishal M. Patel

Recently, diffusion transformers have gained wide attention with its excellent performance in text-to-image and text-to-vidoe models, emphasizing the need for transformers as backbone for diffusion models. Transformer-ba…

Image GenerationUnconditional Image Generation

XDLM: Cross-lingual Diffusion Language Model for Machine Translation

2023-07-25 · Linyao Chen, Aosong Feng, Boming Yang, Zihui Li

Recently, diffusion models have excelled in image generation tasks and have also been applied to neural language processing (NLP) for controllable text generation. However, the application of diffusion models in a cross-…

Image GenerationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMachine Translation+2