paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Why does CTC result in peaky behavior?

2021-05-31 · Albert Zeyer, Ralf Schlüter, Hermann Ney

The peaky behavior of CTC models is well known experimentally. However, an understanding about why peaky behavior occurs is missing, and whether this is a good property. We provide a formal analysis of the peaky behavior and gradient descent convergence properties of the CTC loss and related training criteria. Our analysis provides a deep understanding why peaky behavior occurs and when it is suboptimal. On a simple example which should be trivial to learn for any model, we prove that a feed-forward neural network trained with CTC from uniform initialization converges towards peaky behavior with a 100% error rate. Our analysis further explains why CTC only works well together with the blank label. We further demonstrate that peaky behavior does not occur on other related losses including a label prior model, and that this improves convergence.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2105.14849

Code (1)

rwth-i6/returnn-experiments/tree/master/2021-formal-peaky-behavior-ctc 공식 구현

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

CTC Loss 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Less Peaky and More Accurate CTC Forced Alignment by Label Priors

2024-04-22 · Ruizhe Huang, Xiaohui Zhang, Zhaoheng Ni, Li Sun 외

Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) models are known to have peaky output distributions. Such behavior is not a problem for automatic speech recognition (ASR), but it can cause inaccurate forced alignments (FA), …

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)speech-recognitionSpeech Recognition

Deep Radial Embedding for Visual Sequence Learning

2022-11-11 · European Conference on Computer Vision 2022 11 · Yuecong Min, Peiqi Jiao, Yanan Li, Xiaotao Wang 외

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) is a popular objective function in sequence recognition, which provides supervision for unsegmented sequence data through aligning sequence and its corresponding labeling ite…

ARCSign Language Recognition

Connectionist Temporal Classification with Maximum Entropy Regularization

2018-12-01 · NeurIPS 2018 12 · Hu Liu, Sheng Jin, Chang-Shui Zhang

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) is an objective function for end-to-end sequence learning, which adopts dynamic programming algorithms to directly learn the mapping between sequences. CTC has shown promising …

ClassificationGeneral ClassificationScene Text Recognitionspeech-recognition+1

DT-UFC: Universal Large Model Feature Coding via Peaky-to-Balanced Distribution Transformation

2025-06-19 · Changsheng Gao, Zijie Liu, Li Li, Dong Liu 외

Like image coding in visual data transmission, feature coding is essential for the distributed deployment of large models by significantly reducing transmission and storage overhead. However, prior studies have mostly ta…

Multi-Issue Bargaining With Deep Reinforcement Learning

2020-02-18 · Ho-Chun Herbert Chang

Negotiation is a process where agents aim to work through disputes and maximize their surplus. As the use of deep reinforcement learning in bargaining games is unexplored, this paper evaluates its ability to exploit, ada…

continuous-controlContinuous ControlDeep Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learning+2