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Why is penguin more similar to polar bear than to sea gull? Analyzing conceptual knowledge in distributional models

2020-07-01 · ACL 2020 6 · Pia Sommerauer

What do powerful models of word mean- ing created from distributional data (e.g. Word2vec (Mikolov et al., 2013) BERT (Devlin et al., 2019) and ELMO (Peters et al., 2018)) represent? What causes words to be similar in the semantic space? What type of information is lacking? This thesis proposal presents a framework for investigating the information encoded in distributional semantic models. Several analysis methods have been suggested, but they have been shown to be limited and are not well understood. This approach pairs observations made on actual corpora with insights obtained from data manipulation experiments. The expected outcome is a better understanding of (1) the semantic information we can infer purely based on linguistic co-occurrence patterns and (2) the potential of distributional semantic models to pick up linguistic evidence.

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Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Skip-gram Word2Vec Skip-gram Word2Vec is an architecture for computing word embeddings. Instead of using surrounding words to predict the center word, as with CBow Word2Vec, Skip-gram Word2Vec…
Weight Decay 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
Adam 설명 없음
LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…

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