Wiki to Automotive: Understanding the Distribution Shift and its impact on Named Entity Recognition
While transfer learning has become a ubiquitous technique used across Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, it is often unable to replicate the performance of pre-trained models on text of niche domains like Automotive. In this paper we aim to understand the main characteristics of the distribution shift with automotive domain text (describing technical functionalities such as Cruise Control) and attempt to explain the potential reasons for the gap in performance. We focus on performing the Named Entity Recognition (NER) task as it requires strong lexical, syntactic and semantic understanding by the model. Our experiments with 2 different encoders, namely BERT-Base-Uncased and SciBERT-Base-Scivocab-Uncased have lead to interesting findings that showed: 1) The performance of SciBERT is better than BERT when used for automotive domain, 2) Fine-tuning the language models with automotive domain text did not make significant improvements to the NER performance, 3) The distribution shift is challenging as it is characterized by lack of repeating contexts, sparseness of entities, large number of Out-Of-Vocabulary (OOV) words and class overlap due to domain specific nuances.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)NERTransfer LearningMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Wikipedia in the Era of LLMs: Evolution and Risks
In this paper, we present a thorough analysis of the impact of Large Language Models (LLMs) on Wikipedia, examining the evolution of Wikipedia through existing data and using simulations to explore potential risks. We be…
ArticlesMachine TranslationRAGRetrieval-augmented Generation+1SRNI-CAR: A comprehensive dataset for analyzing the Chinese automotive market
The automotive industry plays a critical role in the global economy, and particularly important is the expanding Chinese automobile market due to its immense scale and influence. However, existing automotive sector datas…
CHEW: A Dataset of CHanging Events in Wikipedia
We introduce CHEW, a novel dataset of changing events in Wikipedia expressed in naturally occurring text. We use CHEW for probing LLMs for their timeline understanding of Wikipedia entities and events in generative and c…
Algorithmic Recourse in the Wild: Understanding the Impact of Data and Model Shifts
As predictive models are increasingly being deployed to make a variety of consequential decisions, there is a growing emphasis on designing algorithms that can provide recourse to affected individuals. Existing recourse …
Diachronic Analysis of Entities by Exploiting Wikipedia Page revisions
In the last few years, the increasing availability of large corpora spanning several time periods has opened new opportunities for the diachronic analysis of language. This type of analysis can bring to the light not onl…