paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

WikiWhy: Answering and Explaining Cause-and-Effect Questions

2022-10-21 · Matthew Ho, Aditya Sharma, Justin Chang, Michael Saxon, Sharon Levy, Yujie Lu, William Yang Wang

As large language models (LLMs) grow larger and more sophisticated, assessing their "reasoning" capabilities in natural language grows more challenging. Recent question answering (QA) benchmarks that attempt to assess reasoning are often limited by a narrow scope of covered situations and subject matters. We introduce WikiWhy, a QA dataset built around a novel auxiliary task: explaining why an answer is true in natural language. WikiWhy contains over 9,000 "why" question-answer-rationale triples, grounded on Wikipedia facts across a diverse set of topics. Each rationale is a set of supporting statements connecting the question to the answer. WikiWhy serves as a benchmark for the reasoning capabilities of LLMs because it demands rigorous explicit rationales for each answer to demonstrate the acquisition of implicit commonsense knowledge, which is unlikely to be easily memorized. GPT-3 baselines achieve only 38.7% human-evaluated correctness in the end-to-end answer & explain condition, leaving significant room for future improvements.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2210.12152

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Question Answering

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
15 Ways to Contact How can i speak to someone at Delta Airlines 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Cosine Annealing Cosine Annealing is a type of learning rate schedule that has the effect of starting with a large learning rate that is relatively rapidly decreased to a minimum value before…
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Residual Connection 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

LLaSA: A Multimodal LLM for Human Activity Analysis Through Wearable and Smartphone Sensors

2024-06-20 · Sheikh Asif Imran, Mohammad Nur Hossain Khan, Subrata Biswas, Bashima Islam

Wearables generate rich motion data, yet current systems only classify what happened - failing to support natural questions about why it happened or what it means. We introduce LLaSA (Large Language and Sensor Assistant)…

16kInstruction FollowingLarge Language ModelMultimodal Large Language Model+3

MMTF: Multi-Modal Temporal Fusion for Commonsense Video Question Answering

2023-10-06 · Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops, 2023 2023 10 · Mobeen Ahmad, Geonwoo Park, Dongchan Park, Sanguk Park

Video question answering is a challenging task that requires understanding the video and question in the same context. This becomes even harder when the questions involve reasoning, such as predicting future events or ex…

counterfactualQuestion AnsweringVideo Question Answering

Interactive Question Answering Systems: Literature Review

2022-09-04 · Giovanni Maria Biancofiore, Yashar Deldjoo, Tommaso Di Noia, Eugenio Di Sciascio 외

Question answering systems are recognized as popular and frequently effective means of information seeking on the web. In such systems, information seekers can receive a concise response to their query by presenting thei…

Question Answering

Explaining Any ML Model? -- On Goals and Capabilities of XAI

2022-06-28 · Moritz Renftle, Holger Trittenbach, Michael Poznic, Reinhard Heil

An increasing ubiquity of machine learning (ML) motivates research on algorithms to explain ML models and their predictions -- so-called eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). Despite many survey papers and discussio…

Explainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Answering and Explaining Challenging Medical Questions

2024-02-28 · Hanjie Chen, Zhouxiang Fang, Yash Singla, Mark Dredze

LLMs have demonstrated impressive performance in answering medical questions, such as achieving passing scores on medical licensing examinations. However, medical board exams or general clinical questions do not capture …

BenchmarkingMultiple-choiceQuestion Answering