paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

X-ray Dissectography Enables Stereotography to Improve Diagnostic Performance

2021-11-30 · Chuang Niu, Ge Wang

X-ray imaging is the most popular medical imaging technology. While x-ray radiography is rather cost-effective, tissue structures are superimposed along the x-ray paths. On the other hand, computed tomography (CT) reconstructs internal structures but CT increases radiation dose, is complicated and expensive. Here we propose "x-ray dissectography" to extract a target organ/tissue digitally from few radiographic projections for stereographic and tomographic analysis in the deep learning framework. As an exemplary embodiment, we propose a general X-ray dissectography network, a dedicated X-ray stereotography network, and the X-ray imaging systems to implement these functionalities. Our experiments show that x-ray stereography can be achieved of an isolated organ such as the lungs in this case, suggesting the feasibility of transforming conventional radiographic reading to the stereographic examination of the isolated organ, which potentially allows higher sensitivity and specificity, and even tomographic visualization of the target. With further improvements, x-ray dissectography promises to be a new x-ray imaging modality for CT-grade diagnosis at radiation dose and system cost comparable to that of radiographic or tomosynthetic imaging.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2111.15040

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Computed Tomography (CT)DiagnosticSpecificity

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

X-ray Dissectography Improves Lung Nodule Detection

2022-03-24 · Chuang Niu, Giridhar Dasegowda, Pingkun Yan, Mannudeep K. Kalra 외

Although radiographs are the most frequently used worldwide due to their cost-effectiveness and widespread accessibility, the structural superposition along the x-ray paths often renders suspicious or concerning lung nod…

DiagnosticLung Nodule Detection

Pan-infection Foundation Framework Enables Multiple Pathogen Prediction

2024-12-31 · Lingrui Zhang, Haonan Wu, Nana Jin, Chenqing Zheng 외

Host-response-based diagnostics can improve the accuracy of diagnosing bacterial and viral infections, thereby reducing inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions. However, the existing cohorts with limited sample size and c…

DiagnosticKnowledge DistillationPrediction

An Explainable Diagnostic Framework for Neurodegenerative Dementias via Reinforcement-Optimized LLM Reasoning

2025-05-26 · Andrew Zamai, Nathanael Fijalkow, Boris Mansencal, Laurent Simon 외

The differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias is a challenging clinical task, mainly because of the overlap in symptom presentation and the similarity of patterns observed in structural neuroimaging. To impro…

Decision MakingDiagnostic

Compressed Sensing: From Research to Clinical Practice with Data-Driven Learning

2019-03-19 · Joseph Y. Cheng, Feiyu Chen, Christopher Sandino, Morteza Mardani 외

Compressed sensing in MRI enables high subsampling factors while maintaining diagnostic image quality. This technique enables shortened scan durations and/or improved image resolution. Further, compressed sensing can inc…

compressed sensingDiagnostic

Evaluating Rare Disease Diagnostic Performance in Symptom Checkers: A Synthetic Vignette Simulation Approach

2025-06-24 · Takashi Nishibayashi, Seiji Kanazawa, Kumpei Yamada

Symptom Checkers (SCs) provide users with personalized medical information. To prevent performance degradation from algorithm updates, SC developers must evaluate diagnostic performance changes for individual diseases be…

Diagnostic