paper-with-me

Papers

XTE: Explainable Text Entailment

2020-09-25 · Vivian S. Silva, André Freitas, Siegfried Handschuh

Text entailment, the task of determining whether a piece of text logically follows from another piece of text, is a key component in NLP, providing input for many semantic applications such as question answering, text summarization, information extraction, and machine translation, among others. Entailment scenarios can range from a simple syntactic variation to more complex semantic relationships between pieces of text, but most approaches try a one-size-fits-all solution that usually favors some scenario to the detriment of another. Furthermore, for entailments requiring world knowledge, most systems still work as a "black box", providing a yes/no answer that does not explain the underlying reasoning process. In this work, we introduce XTE - Explainable Text Entailment - a novel composite approach for recognizing text entailment which analyzes the entailment pair to decide whether it must be resolved syntactically or semantically. Also, if a semantic matching is involved, we make the answer interpretable, using external knowledge bases composed of structured lexical definitions to generate natural language justifications that explain the semantic relationship holding between the pieces of text. Besides outperforming well-established entailment algorithms, our composite approach gives an important step towards Explainable AI, allowing the inference model interpretation, making the semantic reasoning process explicit and understandable.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2009.12431

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Machine TranslationQuestion AnsweringText SummarizationWorld Knowledge

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Identification of Entailment and Contradiction Relations between Natural Language Sentences: A Neurosymbolic Approach

2024-05-02 · Xuyao Feng, Anthony Hunter

Natural language inference (NLI), also known as Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE), is an important aspect of natural language understanding. Most research now uses machine learning and deep learning to perform this ta…

Abstract Meaning RepresentationNatural Language InferenceNatural Language UnderstandingRTE

Explainable Video Entailment With Grounded Visual Evidence

2021-01-01 · ICCV 2021 10 · Junwen Chen, Yu Kong

Video entailment aims at determining if a hypothesis textual statement is entailed or contradicted by a premise video. The main challenge of video entailment is that it requires fine-grained reasoning to understand t…

Visual Grounding

RLET: A Reinforcement Learning Based Approach for Explainable QA with Entailment Trees

2022-10-31 · Tengxiao Liu, Qipeng Guo, Xiangkun Hu, Yue Zhang 외

Interpreting the reasoning process from questions to answers poses a challenge in approaching explainable QA. A recently proposed structured reasoning format, entailment tree, manages to offer explicit logical deductions…

reinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning (RL)Sentence

Visual Entailment Task for Visually-Grounded Language Learning

2018-11-26 · Ning Xie, Farley Lai, Derek Doran, Asim Kadav

We introduce a new inference task - Visual Entailment (VE) - which differs from traditional Textual Entailment (TE) tasks whereby a premise is defined by an image, rather than a natural language sentence as in TE tasks. …

Grounded language learningNatural Language InferenceQuestion AnsweringSentence+3

From the One, Judge of the Whole: Typed Entailment Graph Construction with Predicate Generation

2023-06-07 · Zhibin Chen, Yansong Feng, Dongyan Zhao

Entailment Graphs (EGs) have been constructed based on extracted corpora as a strong and explainable form to indicate context-independent entailment relations in natural languages. However, EGs built by previous methods …

graph construction