paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Zero-shot Meta-learning for Tabular Prediction Tasks with Adversarially Pre-trained Transformer

2025-02-06 · Yulun Wu, Doron L. Bergman

We present an Adversarially Pre-trained Transformer (APT) that is able to perform zero-shot meta-learning on tabular prediction tasks without pre-training on any real-world dataset, extending on the recent development of Prior-Data Fitted Networks (PFNs) and TabPFN. Specifically, APT is pre-trained with adversarial synthetic data agents, who continue to shift their underlying data generating distribution and deliberately challenge the model with different synthetic datasets. In addition, we propose a mixture block architecture that is able to handle classification tasks with arbitrary number of classes, addressing the class size limitation -- a crucial weakness of prior deep tabular zero-shot learners. In experiments, we show that our framework matches state-of-the-art performance on small classification tasks without filtering on dataset characteristics such as number of classes and number of missing values, while maintaining an average runtime under one second. On common benchmark dataset suites in both classification and regression, we show that adversarial pre-training was able to enhance TabPFN's performance. In our analysis, we demonstrate that the adversarial synthetic data agents were able to generate a more diverse collection of data compared to the ordinary random generator in TabPFN. In addition, we demonstrate that our mixture block neural design has improved generalizability and greatly accelerated pre-training.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2502.04573

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Meta-LearningMissing Values

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

ExplainerPFN: Towards tabular foundation models for model-free zero-shot feature importance estimations

2026-01-30 · Joao Fonseca, Julia Stoyanovich arxiv

Computing the importance of features in supervised classification tasks is critical for model interpretability. Shapley values are a widely used approach for explaining model predictions, but require direct access to the…

Feature Importance

LaTable: Towards Large Tabular Models

2024-06-25 · Boris van Breugel, Jonathan Crabbé, Rob Davis, Mihaela van der Schaar

Tabular data is one of the most ubiquitous modalities, yet the literature on tabular generative foundation models is lagging far behind its text and vision counterparts. Creating such a model is hard, due to the heteroge…

Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection via Batch Normalization

2023-02-15 · NeurIPS 2023 11 · Aodong Li, Chen Qiu, Marius Kloft, Padhraic Smyth 외

Anomaly detection (AD) plays a crucial role in many safety-critical application domains. The challenge of adapting an anomaly detector to drift in the normal data distribution, especially when no training data is availab…

Anomaly DetectionUnsupervised Anomaly Detectionzero-shot anomaly detectionZero-shot Generalization

Exploring Fine-Tuning for Tabular Foundation Models

2026-01-14 · Aditya Tanna, Pratinav Seth, Mohamed Bouadi, Vinay Kumar Sankarapu arxiv

Tabular Foundation Models (TFMs) have recently shown strong in-context learning capabilities on structured data, achieving zero-shot performance comparable to traditional machine learning methods. We find that zero-shot …

Auditing LLMs for Algorithmic Fairness in Casenote-Augmented Tabular Prediction

2026-04-21 · Xiao Qi Lee, Ezinne Nwankwo, Angela Zhou arxiv

LLMs are increasingly being considered for prediction tasks in high-stakes social service settings, but their algorithmic fairness properties in this context are poorly understood. In this short technical report, we audi…

Multi-class Classification