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Zipf Distributions from Two-Stage Symbolic Processes: Stability Under Stochastic Lexical Filtering

2025-11-26 · Vladimir Berman arxiv

Zipf's law in language lacks a definitive origin, debated across fields. This study explains Zipf-like behavior using geometric mechanisms without linguistic elements. The Full Combinatorial Word Model (FCWM) forms words from a finite alphabet, generating a geometric distribution of word lengths. Interacting exponential forces yield a power-law rank-frequency curve, determined by alphabet size and blank symbol probability. Simulations support predictions, matching English, Russian, and mixed-genre data. The symbolic model suggests Zipf-type laws arise from geometric constraints, not communicative efficiency.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2511.21060

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