Papers PICO
“PICO” 태그가 달린 논문 68편 · 필터 해제
PiCo: Enhancing Text-Image Alignment with Improved Noise Selection and Precise Mask Control in Diffusion Models
Advanced diffusion models have made notable progress in text-to-image compositional generation. However, it is still a challenge for existing models to achieve text-image alignment when confronted with complex text promp…
PICOPICO: Secure Transformers via Robust Prompt Isolation and Cybersecurity Oversight
We propose a robust transformer architecture designed to prevent prompt injection attacks and ensure secure, reliable response generation. Our PICO (Prompt Isolation and Cybersecurity Oversight) framework structurally se…
Mixture-of-ExpertsPICOResponse GenerationEfficient Implicit Neural Compression of Point Clouds via Learnable Activation in Latent Space
Implicit Neural Representations (INRs), also known as neural fields, have emerged as a powerful paradigm in deep learning, parameterizing continuous spatial fields using coordinate-based neural networks. In this paper, w…
AttributeDecoderKolmogorov-Arnold NetworksPICO+1PiCo: Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models via $\textbf{Pi}$ctorial $\textbf{Co}$de Contextualization
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), which integrate vision and other modalities into Large Language Models (LLMs), significantly enhance AI capabilities but also introduce new security vulnerabilities. By exploitin…
input filteringPICOSynthetic CT image generation from CBCT: A Systematic Review
The generation of synthetic CT (sCT) images from cone-beam CT (CBCT) data using deep learning methodologies represents a significant advancement in radiation oncology. This systematic review, following PRISMA guidelines …
Image GenerationPICOSSIMCost-Effective Robotic Handwriting System with AI Integration
This paper introduces a cost-effective robotic handwriting system designed to replicate human-like handwriting with high precision. Combining a Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller, 3D-printed components, and a machine lear…
Handwriting generationPICOLarge language models streamline automated systematic review: A preliminary study
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in natural language processing tasks, with the potential to automate systematic reviews. This study evaluates the performance of three state-of-the-art LLMs in conducting s…
PICOAutomated monitoring of bee colony movement in the hive during winter season
In this study, we have experimentally modelled the movement of a bee colony in a hive during the winter season and developed a monitoring system that allows tracking the movement of the bee colony and honey consumption. …
PICORaspberry Pi 5PICO: Reconstructing 3D People In Contact with Objects
Recovering 3D Human-Object Interaction (HOI) from single color images is challenging due to depth ambiguities, occlusions, and the huge variation in object shape and appearance. Thus, past work requires controlled se…
Human-Object Interaction DetectionObjectPICOSemi-Supervised Learning from Small Annotated Data and Large Unlabeled Data for Fine-grained PICO Entity Recognition
Objective: Extracting PICO elements -- Participants, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes -- from clinical trial literature is essential for clinical evidence retrieval, appraisal, and synthesis. Existing approaches do…
named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)NER+1Requirements Engineering for Older Adult Digital Health Software: A Systematic Literature Review
Growth of the older adult population has led to an increasing interest in technology-supported aged care. However, the area has some challenges such as a lack of caregivers and limitations in understanding the emotional,…
PICOSystematic Literature ReviewAlpaPICO: Extraction of PICO Frames from Clinical Trial Documents Using LLMs
In recent years, there has been a surge in the publication of clinical trial reports, making it challenging to conduct systematic reviews. Automatically extracting Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome (PICO)…
In-Context LearningPICOExploring the use of a Large Language Model for data extraction in systematic reviews: a rapid feasibility study
This paper describes a rapid feasibility study of using GPT-4, a large language model (LLM), to (semi)automate data extraction in systematic reviews. Despite the recent surge of interest in LLMs there is still a lack of …
Causal InferenceLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model+1Evaluation of large language model performance on the Biomedical Language Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark
Background The ability of large language models (LLMs) to interpret and generate human-like text has been accompanied with speculation about their application in medicine and clinical research. There is limited data avai…
Document ClassificationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model+8HMD-Poser: On-Device Real-time Human Motion Tracking from Scalable Sparse Observations
It is especially challenging to achieve real-time human motion tracking on a standalone VR Head-Mounted Display (HMD) such as Meta Quest and PICO. In this paper, we propose HMD-Poser, the first unified approach to recove…
PICOFactPICO: Factuality Evaluation for Plain Language Summarization of Medical Evidence
Plain language summarization with LLMs can be useful for improving textual accessibility of technical content. But how factual are these summaries in a high-stakes domain like medicine? This paper presents FactPICO, a fa…
PICOPiCO: Peer Review in LLMs based on the Consistency Optimization
Existing large language models (LLMs) evaluation methods typically focus on testing the performance on some closed-environment and domain-specific benchmarks with human annotations. In this paper, we explore a novel unsu…
PICOA Span-based Model for Extracting Overlapping PICO Entities from RCT Publications
Objectives Extraction of PICO (Populations, Interventions, Comparison, and Outcomes) entities is fundamental to evidence retrieval. We present a novel method PICOX to extract overlapping PICO entities. Materials and Meth…
Data AugmentationPICOProgrammable Turbine Failsafe System for Pico-Hydroelectric Power in the Nepal Himalayas
In this paper, we describe a novel turbine failsafe system designed for a pico-hydroelectric power generation. We designed and built a pico-hydroelectric system in a remote rural Himalayan village. We developed a Priorit…
PICONovel 3D Geometry-Based Stochastic Models for Non-Isotropic MIMO Vehicle-to-Vehicle Channels
This paper proposes a novel three-dimensional (3D) theoretical regular-shaped geometry-based stochastic model (RS-GBSM) and the corresponding sum-of-sinusoids (SoS) simulation model for non-isotropic multiple-input multi…
3D geometryPICO