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Papers Protein Function Prediction

“Protein Function Prediction” 태그가 달린 논문 89편 · 필터 해제

Structural Interpretations of Protein Language Model Representations via Differentiable Graph Partitioning

2026-05-09 · Siddhant Dutta, Edward Tan Beng Wai, Soumick Sarker, Pasan Gunawardane 외 arxiv

Protein language models such as ESM-2 learn rich residue representations that achieve strong performance on protein function prediction, but their features remain difficult to interpret as structural $\&$ evolutionary si…

Protein Function PredictionProtein Language Modelgraph partitioning

Better Protein Function Prediction by Modeling Survivorship Bias

2026-05-07 · Zhongmou Chao, Poompol Buathong, Ekaterina Selivanovitch, Susan Daniel 외 arxiv

Protein sequence data from nature exhibits survivorship bias: we only observe data from those organisms that survive and reproduce, while non-functional protein mutations are eliminated by natural selection. Thus, predic…

Protein Function Prediction

Interleaved Tool-Call Reasoning for Protein Function Understanding

2026-01-07 · Chuanliu Fan, Zicheng Ma, Huanran Meng, Aijia Zhang 외 arxiv

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have highlighted the effectiveness of chain-of-thought reasoning in symbolic domains such as mathematics and programming. However, our study shows that directly transferrin…

Protein Function PredictionReinforcement LearningAnswer Generation

STAR-GO: Improving Protein Function Prediction by Learning to Hierarchically Integrate Ontology-Informed Semantic Embeddings

2025-12-04 · Mehmet Efe Akça, Gökçe Uludoğan, Arzucan Özgür, İnci M. Baytaş arxiv

Accurate prediction of protein function is essential for elucidating molecular mechanisms and advancing biological and therapeutic discovery. Yet experimental annotation lags far behind the rapid growth of protein sequen…

Protein Function PredictionZero-shot Generalization

Enhancing Multimodal Protein Function Prediction Through Dual-Branch Dynamic Selection with Reconstructive Pre-Training

2025-11-06 · Xiaoling Luo, Peng Chen, Chengliang Liu, Xiaopeng Jin 외 arxiv

Multimodal protein features play a crucial role in protein function prediction. However, these features encompass a wide range of information, ranging from structural data and sequence features to protein attributes and …

Hierarchical Multi-label ClassificationProtein Function Prediction

A Novel Framework for Multi-Modal Protein Representation Learning

2025-10-27 · Runjie Zheng, Zhen Wang, Anjie Qiao, Jiancong Xie 외 arxiv

Accurate protein function prediction requires integrating heterogeneous intrinsic signals (e.g., sequence and structure) with noisy extrinsic contexts (e.g., protein-protein interactions and GO term annotations). However…

Protein Function PredictionRepresentation LearningGraph Generation

BioBlobs: Unsupervised Discovery of Functional Substructures for Protein Function Prediction

2025-10-02 · Xin Wang, Kaiwen Shi, Carlos Oliver arxiv

Protein function is driven by cohesive substructures, such as catalytic triads, binding pockets, and structural motifs, that occupy only a small fraction of a protein's residues. Yet existing pipelines built on protein e…

Protein Function Prediction

Sparse Autoencoders for Low-$N$ Protein Function Prediction and Design

2025-08-25 · Darin Tsui, Kunal Talreja, Amirali Aghazadeh arxiv

Predicting protein function from amino acid sequence remains a central challenge in data-scarce (low-$N$) regimes, limiting machine learning-guided protein design when only small amounts of assay-labeled sequence-functio…

Protein Function PredictionProtein Design

ProtTeX-CC: Activating In-Context Learning in Protein LLM via Two-Stage Instruction Compression

2025-08-17 · Chuanliu Fan, Zicheng Ma, Jun Gao, Nan Yu 외 arxiv

Recent advances in protein large language models, such as ProtTeX, represent both side-chain amino acids and backbone structure as discrete token sequences of residue length. While this design enables unified modeling of…

Protein Function Prediction

Understanding protein function with a multimodal retrieval-augmented foundation model

2025-08-05 · Timothy Fei Truong, Tristan Bepler arxiv

Protein language models (PLMs) learn probability distributions over natural protein sequences. By learning from hundreds of millions of natural protein sequences, protein understanding and design capabilities emerge. Rec…

Protein Function PredictionRepresentation Learning

AnnoDPO: Protein Functional Annotation Learning with Direct Preference Optimization

2025-06-08 · Zixuan Jiang, Renjing Xu

Deciphering protein function remains a fundamental challenge in protein representation learning. The task presents significant difficulties for protein language models (PLMs) due to the sheer volume of functional annotat…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelProtein Function Prediction+1

Into the Unknown: From Structure to Disorder in Protein Function Prediction

2025-06-06 · Đesika Kolarić, Chi Fung Willis Chow, Rita Zi Zhu, Agnes Toth-Petroczy 외

Intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) account for one-third of the human proteome and play essential biological roles. However, predicting the functions of IDRs remains a major challenge due to their lack of stable str…

Models AlignmentProtein Function Prediction

STELLA: Towards Protein Function Prediction with Multimodal LLMs Integrating Sequence-Structure Representations

2025-06-04 · Hongwang Xiao, Wenjun Lin, Xi Chen, Hui Wang 외

Protein biology focuses on the intricate relationships among sequences, structures, and functions. Deciphering protein functions is crucial for understanding biological processes, advancing drug discovery, and enabling s…

Drug DiscoveryGeneral KnowledgePredictionProtein Function Prediction

MSNGO: multi-species protein function annotation based on 3D protein structure and network propagation

2025-03-29 · Beibei Wang, Boyue Cui, Shiqu Chen, Xuan Wang 외

Motivation: In recent years, protein function prediction has broken through the bottleneck of sequence features, significantly improving prediction accuracy using high-precision protein structures predicted by AlphaFold2…

Graph Representation LearningPredictionProtein Function PredictionRepresentation Learning

ProtTeX: Structure-In-Context Reasoning and Editing of Proteins with Large Language Models

2025-03-11 · Zicheng Ma, Chuanliu Fan, Zhicong Wang, Zhenyu Chen 외

Large language models have made remarkable progress in the field of molecular science, particularly in understanding and generating functional small molecules. This success is largely attributed to the effectiveness of m…

multimodal generationProtein DesignProtein Function Prediction

evoBPE: Evolutionary Protein Sequence Tokenization

2025-03-11 · Burak Suyunu, Özdeniz Dolu, Arzucan Özgür

Recent advancements in computational biology have drawn compelling parallels between protein sequences and linguistic structures, highlighting the need for sophisticated tokenization methods that capture the intricate ev…

Protein Function Prediction

Computational Protein Science in the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs)

2025-01-17 · Wenqi Fan, Yi Zhou, Shijie Wang, Yuyao Yan 외

Considering the significance of proteins, computational protein science has always been a critical scientific field, dedicated to revealing knowledge and developing applications within the protein sequence-structure-func…

Drug DiscoveryProtein DesignProtein Function PredictionProtein Structure Prediction

GoBERT: Gene Ontology Graph Informed BERT for Universal Gene Function Prediction

2025-01-03 · Yuwei Miao, Yuzhi Guo, Hehuan Ma, Jingquan Yan 외

Exploring the functions of genes and gene products is crucial to a wide range of fields, including medical research, evolutionary biology, and environmental science. However, discovering new functions largely relies on e…

Implicit RelationsMulti-Label ClassificationMUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATIONPrediction+1

ProtCLIP: Function-Informed Protein Multi-Modal Learning

2024-12-28 · Hanjing Zhou, Mingze Yin, Wei Wu, Mingyang Li 외

Multi-modality pre-training paradigm that aligns protein sequences and biological descriptions has learned general protein representations and achieved promising performance in various downstream applications. However, t…

Protein Function PredictionSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual Similarity

ProtBoost: protein function prediction with Py-Boost and Graph Neural Networks -- CAFA5 top2 solution

2024-12-05 · Alexander Chervov, Anton Vakhrushev, Sergei Fironov, Loredana Martignetti

Predicting protein properties, functions and localizations are important tasks in bioinformatics. Recent progress in machine learning offers an opportunities for improving existing methods. We developed a new approach ca…

Protein Function Prediction
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