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Papers Protein Language Model

“Protein Language Model” 태그가 달린 논문 119편 · 필터 해제

Generative modeling of intrinsically disordered protein regions by reinforcing sparse autoencoder features

2026-10-01 · Jason X. Liu, Sebastian Ibarraran, Frank Hu, Soojung Yang 외 arxiv

Intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDRs) play central roles in cellular processes such as transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, and subcellular localization, yet their functional design remains challeng…

Protein Language ModelReinforcement LearningProtein Design

Interpreting Protein Language Model Embeddings via Orthogonal Projection for Protein Fitness Prediction

2026-08-26 · Paulo Yanez Sarmiento, Pia Francesca Rissom, Manuel Pfeuffer, Marco Simnacher 외 arxiv

Recently, there has been a growing adoption of protein language models (PLMs) in biomedical science. Their embeddings provide a rich numerical representation of protein sequences which achieve state-of-the-art performanc…

Protein Language Model

LC-SEPLM: long-range contact-supervised adaptation for sequence-only protein representation learning

2026-07-24 · Chen Wang, Boming Kang, Qinghua Cui arxiv

Protein language models learn transferable sequence representations. However, because they primarily model contextual dependencies along amino-acid sequences, their training objectives do not explicitly constrain the mod…

Representation LearningProtein Language Model

Structure-Regularized Interpretable TCR-Epitope Prediction

2026-06-29 · Jiarui Li, Zixiang Yin, Yunbei Zhang, Janet Wang 외 arxiv

T cell receptor (TCR)-epitope binding prediction is essential for understanding adaptive immunity and developing immunotherapies. Existing sequence- and structure-based models often generalize poorly to unseen epitopes a…

Protein Language Model

3D Masked Autoencoders are Robust Learners of Volumetric and Multimodal Cellular Representations for Microscopy

2026-06-22 · Amirhossein Kardoost, Lion Gleiter, Tingying Peng, Carsten Marr arxiv

Self-supervised learning in fluorescence microscopy often relies on 2D projections, despite the inherently three-dimensional nature of cells. We present a systematic comparison of 2D and 3D masked autoencoders (MAE-2D vs…

Self-Supervised LearningRepresentation LearningProtein Language Model

Protein-Based Fish Species Identification: Dataset, Models, and Insights from Native Bangladeshi Fish

2026-06-16 · Md Nasiat Hasan Fahim, Md. Abid Ullah Muhib, Mohammad Shahidur Rahman arxiv

Correct identification of fish species is highly significant for food security, economic development, and climate resilience in Bangladesh. Protein sequences directly reflect functional and evolutionary constraints which…

Protein Language Model

Viral Proteins Reveal Geometry of Protein Language Models

2026-06-10 · Arthur Bigot, Harmon Bhasin, Core Francisco Park, Eugene Shakhnovich 외 arxiv

Protein language models are trained on highly imbalanced datasets, raising the question of how they represent underrepresented biological sequences. Using viral proteins as a case study across ESM model families, we iden…

Protein Language Model

Computational Modeling of Antibody-Antigen Complexes: PLM-Based and MSA-Based Approaches

2026-05-27 · Xiao Luo arxiv

Antibodies play a central role in the immune response by specifically recognizing and neutralizing antigens, and therapeutic antibodies have become major drugs for cancer and autoimmune diseases. However, their discovery…

Protein Language Model

Sutra: Tensor-Op RNNs as a Compilation Target for Vector Symbolic Architectures

2026-05-20 · Emma Leonhart arxiv

Sutra is a typed, purely functional programming language whose compiled forward pass is a PyTorch neural network. The compiler beta-reduces the whole program -- primitives, control flow, string I/O -- to one fused tensor…

Protein Language Model

EvoStruct: Bridging Evolutionary and Structural Priors for Antibody CDR Design via Protein Language Model Adaptation

2026-05-20 · Mansoor Ahmed, Sujin Lee, Umar Khayaz, Murray Patterson arxiv

Equivariant graph neural network (GNN) methods for antibody complementarity-determining region (CDR) design achieve the highest sequence recovery but suffer from severe vocabulary collapse. The current best GNN methods o…

Protein Language ModelGraph Neural NetworkProtein Design

SCOPE: Siamese Contrastive Operon Pair Embeddings for Functional Sequence Representation and Classification

2026-05-10 · Akarsh Gupta, Kenneth Rodrigues, Sagnik Chatterjee arxiv

Identifying operons is a fundamental step in understanding prokaryotic gene regulation, as classifying genes into operons supports the reconstruction of regulatory networks, functional annotation of unannotated genes, an…

Protein Language ModelBinary Classification

Structural Interpretations of Protein Language Model Representations via Differentiable Graph Partitioning

2026-05-09 · Siddhant Dutta, Edward Tan Beng Wai, Soumick Sarker, Pasan Gunawardane 외 arxiv

Protein language models such as ESM-2 learn rich residue representations that achieve strong performance on protein function prediction, but their features remain difficult to interpret as structural $\&$ evolutionary si…

Protein Function PredictionProtein Language Modelgraph partitioning

Co-Generative De Novo Functional Protein Design

2026-05-01 · Xinrui Chen, Yizhen Luo, Siqi Fan, Zaiqing Nie arxiv

De novo functional protein design aims to generate protein sequences that realize specified biochemical functions without relying on evolutionary templates, enabling broad applications in biotechnology and medicine. Exis…

Protein Language ModelProtein Design

Multi-Scale Reversible Chaos Game Representation: A Unified Framework for Sequence Classification

2026-04-20 · Sarwan Ali, Taslim Murad arxiv

Biological classification with interpretability remains a challenging task. For this, we introduce a novel encoding framework, Multi-Scale Reversible Chaos Game Representation (MS-RCGR), that transforms biological sequen…

Protein Language Model

Biologically-Grounded Multi-Encoder Architectures as Developability Oracles for Antibody Design

2026-04-10 · Simon J. Crouzet arxiv

Generative models can now propose thousands of \emph{de novo} antibody sequences, yet translating these designs into viable therapeutics remains constrained by the cost of biophysical characterization. Here we present Cr…

Protein Language Model

Q-BIOLAT: Binary Latent Protein Fitness Landscapes for QUBO-Based Optimization

2026-03-29 · Truong-Son Hy arxiv

Protein fitness optimization is inherently a discrete combinatorial problem, yet most learning-based approaches rely on continuous representations and are primarily evaluated through predictive accuracy. We introduce Q-B…

Protein Language Model

ImmSET: Sequence-Based Predictor of TCR-pMHC Specificity at Scale

2026-03-27 · Marco Garcia Noceda, Matthew T Noakes, Andrew FigPope, Daniel E Mattox 외 arxiv

T cells are a critical component of the adaptive immune system, playing a role in infectious disease, autoimmunity, and cancer. T cell function is mediated by the T cell receptor (TCR) protein, a highly diverse receptor …

Protein Language Model

Cross-Granularity Representations for Biological Sequences: Insights from ESM and BiGCARP

2026-03-21 · Hanlin Xiao, Rainer Breitling, Eriko Takano, Mauricio A. Álvarez arxiv

Recent advances in general-purpose foundation models have stimulated the development of large biological sequence models. While natural language shows symbolic granularity (characters, words, sentences), biological seque…

Protein Language Model

Beyond Muon: MUD (MomentUm Decorrelation) for Faster Transformer Training

2026-03-18 · Ben S. Southworth, Stephen Thomas arxiv

Orthogonalized-momentum optimizers such as Muon improve transformer training by approximately whitening/orthogonalizing matrix-valued momentum updates via a short polar-decomposition iteration. However, polar-factor appr…

Protein Language Model

Reverse Distillation: Consistently Scaling Protein Language Model Representations

2026-03-08 · Darius Catrina, Christian Bepler, Samuel Sledzieski, Rohit Singh arxiv

Unlike the predictable scaling laws in natural language processing and computer vision, protein language models (PLMs) scale poorly: for many tasks, models within the same family plateau or even decrease in performance, …

Protein Language Model
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