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Papers Vulnerability Detection

“Vulnerability Detection” 태그가 달린 논문 350편 · 필터 해제

Large Language Models at the Intersection of Software Engineering and Software Security:An Evidence-Centered Structured Survey and Research Agenda

2026-08-21 · Wei Lin, Tao Zhou, Zhaofei Xie, Changgui Hong arxiv

Large Language Models (LLMs) are moving from code completion toward repository-scale agents that retrieve context, edit files, execute tools, and participate in security-sensitive workflows. The evidence for these system…

Vulnerability DetectionCode Completion

ARQ: Agentic CodeQL Query Refinement for C/C++ Vulnerability Detection

2026-08-21 · Chunyi Wang, Yunfei Ke, Junfeng Yang, Yun-Yun Tsai 외 arxiv

Static analyzers have been widely adopted for vulnerability detection in C/C++ programs. Query-based static analyzers (e.g., CodeQL) encode vulnerable code patterns in detection queries and match them against source code…

Vulnerability Detection

Frequency-Aware Continual Learning for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection with Large Language Models

2026-08-20 · Tenghui Huang, Jiawen Kang, Dongning Liu, Changyan Yi 외 arxiv

Smart contract vulnerability detection with Large Language Models (LLMs) faces three causally linked challenges. First, new vulnerability categories demand parameter-efficient adaptation, since full retraining is prohibi…

Vulnerability DetectionContinual Learning

TRUSS: Towards Task-Reliable and User-Safe Automated Agent Skill Generation

2026-08-18 · Zhibo Zhang, Zhen Ouyang, Ling Shi, Kailong Wang arxiv

Agent Skills package reusable natural language procedures with executable resources, enabling software agents to acquire task specific capabilities without model adaptation. Automatically generating such Skills can impro…

Vulnerability Detection

Securing AI-Generated Code: A Just-in-Time Vulnerability Detection and Remediation Pipeline

2026-08-17 · Mikhail Surikov arxiv

AI-assisted development tools generate vulnerable code at significant rates, yet few automated mechanisms exist to detect, enrich, fix, and verify security issues at development velocity, particularly ones that ground re…

Vulnerability DetectionCode Generation

Graph Is the Verifier: Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Interprocedural Vulnerability Detection

2026-07-29 · Yikun Li, Ting Zhang, Jiakun Liu, Jinfeng Jiang 외 arxiv

Real-world vulnerabilities often span multiple functions, yet most learning-based detectors classify each function in isolation: on a sample of real CVEs, we find that 71.7% of vulnerable functions require evidence from …

Vulnerability DetectionReinforcement Learning

Routing Ceilings Are Domain-Independent: Structural Prior Injection in Code Security Vulnerability Detection

2026-07-16 · Manuel Israel Cázares arxiv

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit a well-documented gap between latent capability and consistent activation: the router hypothesis posits that models possess the knowledge to solve a task but lack reliable internal ro…

Vulnerability DetectionMathematical Reasoning

AutoTrace: From Patches to Triggers via Agentic Interprocedural Exploration

2026-07-13 · Arastoo Zibaeirad, Marco Vieira, Thomas Zimmermann arxiv

Given a vulnerability-fixing commit, trigger localization asks which specific statement turns the vulnerable program state into a concrete unsafe operation. This question is harder than binary vulnerability detection bec…

Vulnerability Detection

VEXAIoT: Autonomous IoT Vulnerability EXploitation using AI Agents

2026-07-10 · Katherine Swinea, Kshitiz Aryal, Lopamudra Praharaj, Maanak Gupta arxiv

Internet of Things (IoT) systems are inherently vulnerable due to constrained hardware, outdated firmware, and insecure default configurations, creating a need for scalable and adaptive security testing approaches. While…

Vulnerability Detection

Beyond Refusal: A Same-Lineage Study of Aligned and Abliterated LLMs for Vulnerability Analysis

2026-07-07 · Mingchen Li, Meikang Qiu, Zifan Peng, Heng Fan 외 arxiv

Large language model (LLM)-assisted software security operates at a difficult boundary: the vulnerability-analysis terminology needed for legitimate code review, triage, and repair can closely resemble terminology associ…

Vulnerability Detection

RustMizan: A Compilable, Contamination-Aware Benchmarking Framework for Rust Vulnerabilities

2026-07-06 · Tarek Elsayed, Shiping Yang, Eunsong Koh, Sanika Goyal 외 arxiv

LLM agents are increasingly applied to vulnerability analysis, but existing benchmarks have not kept pace. They typically rely on small non-compilable snippets, focus on binary classification (vulnerable or not), and do …

Vulnerability DetectionBinary Classification

JavaVulBench: A Java Vulnerability Benchmark with Realistic Splits, a Unified Multi-Backend Harness, and a Leakage-Aware Evaluation Mode

2026-07-02 · Norbert Sandor Szolnoki, Gabor Antal arxiv

We release \textsc{JavaVulBench}, a benchmark dataset and evaluation harness for Java vulnerability detection. The dataset contains $\sim$30{,}600 Java methods spanning 1{,}740 CVEs and 700+ projects, labelled at both me…

Vulnerability Detection

Words Speak Louder Than Code: Investigating Cognitive Heuristics in LLM-Based Code Vulnerability Detection

2026-06-29 · Asif Shahriar, Hongyu Cai, Hadjer Benkraouda, Gang Wang 외 arxiv

Researchers and practitioners increasingly apply Large Language Models (LLMs) for automated vulnerability detection. Recent work has shown that LLMs are susceptible to the same cognitive heuristics that bias human judgme…

Vulnerability Detection

Reinforcement Learning for Software Vulnerability Analysis: A Systematic Review with Emphasis on C/C++ Source Code and Static Analysis

2026-06-24 · Bruno Caro-Vásquez, Carola Figueroa-Flores, Gastón Marquez arxiv

Vulnerability detection in C/C++ software remains a major security challenge due to code complexity, manual memory management, and the limitations of traditional static analysis. Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged a…

Vulnerability DetectionReinforcement Learning

Helpful or Harmful? Evaluating LLM-Assisted Vulnerability Patching via a Human Study

2026-06-24 · Giulian Biolo, Michael Tezza, Yuanjun Gong, Fabio Massacci arxiv

Software vulnerability remediation is a cognitively demanding task that requires specialized security expertise often lacking in general developers. In the meantime, Large Language Models (LLMs) assisted tools show poten…

Vulnerability Detection

CyberChainBench: Can AI Agents Secure Smart Contracts Against Real-World On-Chain Vulnerabilities?

2026-06-24 · Jintao Huang, Fengqing Jiang, Radha Poovendran, Zhiqiang Lin arxiv

We present CyberChainBench, a benchmark for evaluating LLM-based agents on smart contract security across three complementary tasks: vulnerability detection, exploit generation, and patch synthesis. Built from 541 real-w…

Vulnerability Detection

Revelio: Cost-Efficient Agentic Memory Safety Vulnerability Detection For Repository-Scale Codebases

2026-06-20 · Yiwei Hou, Hao Wang, Muxi Lyu, Marius Momeu 외 arxiv

Memory safety vulnerabilities remain a significant threat even for projects with extensive fuzzing and manual auditing. Recent results suggest that large language models hold great promise for detecting such vulnerabilit…

Vulnerability Detection

Evaluating LLMs for Real-World Web Vulnerability Detection

2026-06-19 · Sebastian Neef, Luca Jungnickel, Antonio Benjamin Buchholz, Valene Spence 외 arxiv

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising tool for automated vulnerability detection, yet their effectiveness on web-specific vulnerabilities remains to be explored. This work benchmarks six frontier (Clau…

Vulnerability Detection

Calibration Without Comprehension: Diagnosing the Limits of Fine-Tuning LLMs for Vulnerability Detection in Systems Software

2026-06-18 · Arastoo Zibaeirad, Marco Vieira arxiv

Whether LLMs scoring well on vulnerability benchmarks genuinely reason about security or merely pattern-match on contaminated data remains unresolved. We present CWE-Trace, a framework for LLM vulnerability detection bui…

Vulnerability Detection

Code-Augur: Agentic Vulnerability Detection via Specification Inference

2026-06-17 · Zhengxiong Luo, Mehtab Zafar, Dylan Wolff, Abhik Roychoudhury arxiv

The advent of agentic vulnerability detection is already becoming a watershed moment for software security. Audits conducted entirely by autonomous LLM agents are uncovering critical vulnerabilities in fundamental softwa…

Vulnerability Detection
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