paper-with-me

Papers

SECRET: Semi-supervised Clinical Trial Document Similarity Search

2025-05-16 · Trisha Das, Afrah Shafquat, Beigi Mandis, Jacob Aptekar, Jimeng Sun

Clinical trials are vital for evaluation of safety and efficacy of new treatments. However, clinical trials are resource-intensive, time-consuming and expensive to conduct, where errors in trial design, reduced efficacy, and safety events can result in significant delays, financial losses, and damage to reputation. These risks underline the importance of informed and strategic decisions in trial design to mitigate these risks and improve the chances of a successful trial. Identifying similar historical trials is critical as these trials can provide an important reference for potential pitfalls and challenges including serious adverse events, dosage inaccuracies, recruitment difficulties, patient adherence issues, etc. Addressing these challenges in trial design can lead to development of more effective study protocols with optimized patient safety and trial efficiency. In this paper, we present a novel method to identify similar historical trials by summarizing clinical trial protocols and searching for similar trials based on a query trial's protocol. Our approach significantly outperforms all baselines, achieving up to a 78% improvement in recall@1 and a 53% improvement in precision@1 over the best baseline. We also show that our method outperforms all other baselines in partial trial similarity search and zero-shot patient-trial matching, highlighting its superior utility in these tasks.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2505.10780

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

SECRETS: Subject-Efficient Clinical Randomized Controlled Trials using Synthetic Intervention

2023-05-08 · Sayeri Lala, Niraj K. Jha

The randomized controlled trial (RCT) is the gold standard for estimating the average treatment effect (ATE) of a medical intervention but requires 100s-1000s of subjects, making it expensive and difficult to implement. …

counterfactual

A shared latent space matrix factorisation method for recommending new trial evidence for systematic review updates

2018-02-27 · Surian Didi, Dunn Adam G., Orenstein Liat, Bashir Rabia 외

Clinical trial registries can be used to monitor the production of trial evidence and signal when systematic reviews become out of date. However, this use has been limited to date due to the extensive manual review requi…

Holdout Set

Trial2Vec: Zero-Shot Clinical Trial Document Similarity Search using Self-Supervision

2022-06-29 · Zifeng Wang, Jimeng Sun

Clinical trials are essential for drug development but are extremely expensive and time-consuming to conduct. It is beneficial to study similar historical trials when designing a clinical trial. However, lengthy trial do…

Clinical KnowledgeRetrieval

Impact of detecting clinical trial elements in exploration of COVID-19 literature

2021-05-25 · Simon Šuster, Karin Verspoor, Timothy Baldwin, Jey Han Lau 외

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven ever-greater demand for tools which enable efficient exploration of biomedical literature. Although semi-structured information resulting from concept recognition and detection of the def…

Efficient ExplorationPICORetrieval

From RAGs to riches: Using large language models to write documents for clinical trials

2024-02-26 · Nigel Markey, Ilyass El-Mansouri, Gaetan Rensonnet, Casper van Langen 외

Clinical trials require numerous documents to be written -- protocols, consent forms, clinical study reports and others. Large language models (LLMs) offer the potential to rapidly generate first versions of these docume…

RAGRetrievalRetrieval-augmented Generation