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3D Quantum Cuts for Automatic Segmentation of Porous Media in Tomography Images

2019-04-09 · Junaid Malik, Serkan Kiranyaz, Riyadh Al-Raoush, Olivier Monga, Patricia Garnier, Sebti Foufou, Abdelaziz Bouras, Alexandros Iosifidis, Moncef Gabbouj, Philippe C. Baveye

Binary segmentation of volumetric images of porous media is a crucial step towards gaining a deeper understanding of the factors governing biogeochemical processes at minute scales. Contemporary work primarily revolves around primitive techniques based on global or local adaptive thresholding that have known common drawbacks in image segmentation. Moreover, absence of a unified benchmark prohibits quantitative evaluation, which further clouds the impact of existing methodologies. In this study, we tackle the issue on both fronts. Firstly, by drawing parallels with natural image segmentation, we propose a novel, and automatic segmentation technique, 3D Quantum Cuts (QCuts-3D) grounded on a state-of-the-art spectral clustering technique. Secondly, we curate and present a publicly available dataset of 68 multiphase volumetric images of porous media with diverse solid geometries, along with voxel-wise ground truth annotations for each constituting phase. We provide comparative evaluations between QCuts-3D and the current state-of-the-art over this dataset across a variety of evaluation metrics. The proposed systematic approach achieves a 26% increase in AUROC while achieving a substantial reduction of the computational complexity of the state-of-the-art competitors. Moreover, statistical analysis reveals that the proposed method exhibits significant robustness against the compositional variations of porous media.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1904.04412

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ClusteringImage SegmentationSegmentationSemantic Segmentation

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Spectral Clustering Spectral clustering has attracted increasing attention due to the promising ability in dealing with nonlinearly separable datasets [15], [16]. In spectral clustering, the…

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