A Clinical Evaluation of a Low-Cost Strain Gauge Respiration Belt and Machine Learning to Detect Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a serious and severely under-diagnosed sleep-related respiration disorder characterized by repeated disrupted breathing events during sleep. It is diagnosed via polysomnography which is an expensive test conducted in a sleep lab requiring sleep experts to manually score the recorded data. Since the symptoms of sleep apnea are often ambiguous, it is difficult for a physician to decide whether to prescribe polysomnography. In this study, we investigate whether helpful information can be obtained by collecting and automatically analysing sleep data using a smartphone and an inexpensive strain gauge respiration belt. We evaluate how accurately we can detect sleep apnea with wide variety of machine learning techniques with data from a clinical study with 49 overnight sleep recordings. With less than one hour of training, we can distinguish between normal and apneic minutes with an accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 0.7609, 0.7833, and 0.7217, respectively. These results can be achieved even if we train only on high-quality data from an entirely separate, clinically certified sensor, which has the potential to substantially reduce the cost of data collection. Data from a complete night can be analyzed in about one second on a smartphone.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
SpecificitySimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
RespNet: A deep learning model for extraction of respiration from photoplethysmogram
Respiratory ailments afflict a wide range of people and manifests itself through conditions like asthma and sleep apnea. Continuous monitoring of chronic respiratory ailments is seldom used outside the intensive care war…
Efficient Pain Recognition via Respiration Signals: A Single Cross-Attention Transformer Multi-Window Fusion Pipeline
Pain is a complex condition that affects a large portion of the population. Accurate and consistent evaluation is essential for individuals experiencing pain and supports the development of effective and advanced managem…
Flow 2.0 -a flexible, scalable, cross-platform post-processing software for realtime phase contrast sequences
Flow 2.0 is an end-to-end easy-of-use software that allows us to quickly, robustly and accurately perform a batch process real-time phase contrast data and multivariate analysis of the effect of respiration on cerebral f…
Image SegmentationSemantic SegmentationExploring the Synchrony Between Body Temperature and HR, RR, and Aortic Blood Pressure in Viral/Bacterial Disease Onsets with Signal Dynamics
Signal-based early detection of illnesses has been a key topic in research and hospital settings; it reduces technological costs and paves the way for quick and effective patient-care operations. Elementary machine learn…
Nonrigid reconstruction of 3D breast surfaces with a low-cost RGBD camera for surgical planning and aesthetic evaluation
Accounting for 26% of all new cancer cases worldwide, breast cancer remains the most common form of cancer in women. Although early breast cancer has a favourable long-term prognosis, roughly a third of patients suffer f…
Prognosis