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FSD: Feature Skyscraper Detector for Stem End and Blossom End of Navel Orange

2019-05-24 · Xiaoye Sun, Gongyan Li, Shaoyun Xu

To accurately and efficiently distinguish the stem end and the blossom end of navel orange from its black spots, we propose a feature skyscraper detector (FSD) with low computational cost, compact architecture and high detection accuracy. The main part of the detector is inspired from small object that stem (blossom) end is complex and black spot is densely distributed, so we design the feature skyscraper networks (FSN) based on dense connectivity. In particular, FSN is distinguished from regular feature pyramids, and which provides more intensive detection of high-level features. Then we design the backbone of the FSD based on attention mechanism and dense block for better feature extraction to the FSN. In addition, the architecture of the detector is also added Swish to further improve the accuracy. And we create a dataset in Pascal VOC format annotated three types of detection targets the stem end, the blossom end and the black spot. Experimental results on our orange data set confirm that FSD has competitive results to the state-of-the-art one-stage detectors like SSD, DSOD, YOLOv2, YOLOv3, RFB and FSSD, and it achieves 87.479%mAP at 131 FPS with only 5.812M parameters.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1905.09994

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Clustering

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Average Pooling 설명 없음
Logistic Regression Logistic Regression, despite its name, is a linear model for classification rather than regression. Logistic regression is also known in the literature as logit regression,…
Global Average Pooling Global Average Pooling is a pooling operation designed to replace fully connected layers in classical CNNs. The idea is to generate one feature map for each corresponding…
k-Means Clustering k-Means Clustering is a clustering algorithm that divides a training set into $k$ different clusters of examples that are near each other. It works by initializing $k$…
Max Pooling Max Pooling is a pooling operation that calculates the maximum value for patches of a feature map, and uses it to create a downsampled (pooled) feature map. It is usually…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…

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