A Robust Backpropagation-Free Framework for Images
While current deep learning algorithms have been successful for a wide variety of artificial intelligence (AI) tasks, including those involving structured image data, they present deep neurophysiological conceptual issues due to their reliance on the gradients that are computed by backpropagation of errors (backprop). Gradients are required to obtain synaptic weight adjustments but require knowledge of feed-forward activities in order to conduct backward propagation, a biologically implausible process. This is known as the "weight transport problem". Therefore, in this work, we present a more biologically plausible approach towards solving the weight transport problem for image data. This approach, which we name the error kernel driven activation alignment (EKDAA) algorithm, accomplishes through the introduction of locally derived error transmission kernels and error maps. Like standard deep learning networks, EKDAA performs the standard forward process via weights and activation functions; however, its backward error computation involves adaptive error kernels that propagate local error signals through the network. The efficacy of EKDAA is demonstrated by performing visual-recognition tasks on the Fashion MNIST, CIFAR-10 and SVHN benchmarks, along with demonstrating its ability to extract visual features from natural color images. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate its non-reliance on gradient computations, results are presented for an EKDAA trained CNN that employs a non-differentiable activation function.
Code (1)
Tasks
Adversarial RobustnessMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
MedSaab-US: A Backpropagation-Free Multi-Scale Wavelet-Saab Framework for Thyroid Nodule Segmentation in Ultrasound Images
Deep learning (DL) methods dominate thyroid nodule segmentation in ultrasound (US) images, achieving high Dice scores but at the cost of millions of parameters, GPU-dependent training via backpropagation, and limited mat…
Local learning for stable backpropagation-free neural network training towards physical learning
While backpropagation and automatic differentiation have driven deep learning's success, the physical limits of chip manufacturing and rising environmental costs of deep learning motivate alternative learning paradigms s…
Subspace Optimization for Backpropagation-Free Continual Test-Time Adaptation
We introduce PACE, a backpropagation-free continual test-time adaptation system that directly optimizes the affine parameters of normalization layers. Existing derivative-free approaches struggle to balance runtime effic…
Test-time AdaptationMonadic Pavlovian associative learning in a backpropagation-free photonic network
Over a century ago, Ivan P. Pavlov, in a classic experiment, demonstrated how dogs can learn to associate a ringing bell with food, thereby causing a ring to result in salivation. Today, it is rare to find the use of Pav…
ViTNT-FIQA: Training-Free Face Image Quality Assessment with Vision Transformers
Face Image Quality Assessment (FIQA) is essential for reliable face recognition systems. Current approaches primarily exploit only final-layer representations, while training-free methods require multiple forward passes …
Face Image Quality AssessmentComputational EfficiencyFace Recognition