paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Accurately Predicting Probabilities of Safety-Critical Rare Events for Intelligent Systems

2024-03-20 · Ruoxuan Bai, Jingxuan Yang, Weiduo Gong, Yi Zhang, QIUJING LU, Shuo Feng

Intelligent systems are increasingly integral to our daily lives, yet rare safety-critical events present significant latent threats to their practical deployment. Addressing this challenge hinges on accurately predicting the probability of safety-critical events occurring within a given time step from the current state, a metric we define as 'criticality'. The complexity of predicting criticality arises from the extreme data imbalance caused by rare events in high dimensional variables associated with the rare events, a challenge we refer to as the curse of rarity. Existing methods tend to be either overly conservative or prone to overlooking safety-critical events, thus struggling to achieve both high precision and recall rates, which severely limits their applicability. This study endeavors to develop a criticality prediction model that excels in both precision and recall rates for evaluating the criticality of safety-critical autonomous systems. We propose a multi-stage learning framework designed to progressively densify the dataset, mitigating the curse of rarity across stages. To validate our approach, we evaluate it in two cases: lunar lander and bipedal walker scenarios. The results demonstrate that our method surpasses traditional approaches, providing a more accurate and dependable assessment of criticality in intelligent systems.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2403.13869

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Performance of weakly-supervised electronic health record-based phenotyping methods in rare-outcome settings

2026-04-10 · Yunjing Hong, Jennifer C. Nelson, Brian D. Williamson arxiv

Accurately identifying patients with specific medical conditions is a key challenge when using clinical data from electronic health records. Our objective was to comprehensively assess when weakly-supervised prediction m…

Testing Rare Downstream Safety Violations via Upstream Adaptive Sampling of Perception Error Models

2022-09-20 · Craig Innes, Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Testing black-box perceptual-control systems in simulation faces two difficulties. Firstly, perceptual inputs in simulation lack the fidelity of real-world sensor inputs. Secondly, for a reasonably accurate perception sy…

Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Safety-Critical Driving Video Analysis

2026-05-21 · Tomaso Trinci, Henrique Piñeiro Monteagudo, Leonardo Taccari arxiv

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in general visual understanding. However, their application to safety-critical driving scenarios remains limited b…

Bias Correction in Machine Learning-based Classification of Rare Events

2024-07-04 · Luuk Gubbels, Marco Puts, Piet Daas

Online platform businesses can be identified by using web-scraped texts. This is a classification problem that combines elements of natural language processing and rare event detection. Because online platforms are rare,…

ClassificationEvent Detectiontext-classificationText Classification

BiFF: Bi-level Future Fusion with Polyline-based Coordinate for Interactive Trajectory Prediction

2023-06-25 · ICCV 2023 1 · Yiyao Zhu, Di Luan, Shaojie Shen

Predicting future trajectories of surrounding agents is essential for safety-critical autonomous driving. Most existing work focuses on predicting marginal trajectories for each agent independently. However, it has rarel…

Autonomous DrivingPredictionTrajectory Prediction