Achieving Domain Robustness in Stereo Matching Networks by Removing Shortcut Learning
Learning-based stereo matching and depth estimation networks currently excel on public benchmarks with impressive results. However, state-of-the-art networks often fail to generalize from synthetic imagery to more challenging real data domains. This paper is an attempt to uncover hidden secrets of achieving domain robustness and in particular, discovering the important ingredients of generalization success of stereo matching networks by analyzing the effect of synthetic image learning on real data performance. We provide evidence that demonstrates that learning of features in the synthetic domain by a stereo matching network is heavily influenced by two "shortcuts" presented in the synthetic data: (1) identical local statistics (RGB colour features) between matching pixels in the synthetic stereo images and (2) lack of realism in synthetic textures on 3D objects simulated in game engines. We will show that by removing such shortcuts, we can achieve domain robustness in the state-of-the-art stereo matching frameworks and produce a remarkable performance on multiple realistic datasets, despite the fact that the networks were trained on synthetic data, only. Our experimental results point to the fact that eliminating shortcuts from the synthetic data is key to achieve domain-invariant generalization between synthetic and real data domains.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Depth EstimationStereo MatchingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Towards Adversarially Robust and Domain Generalizable Stereo Matching by Rethinking DNN Feature Backbones
Stereo matching has recently witnessed remarkable progress using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). But, how robust are they? Although it has been well-known that DNNs often suffer from adversarial vulnerability with a catastr…
Adversarial RobustnessStereo MatchingLearning Adaptive Dense Event Stereo From the Image Domain
Recently, event-based stereo matching has been studied due to its robustness in poor light conditions. However, existing event-based stereo networks suffer severe performance degradation when domains shift. Unsupervi…
Domain AdaptationImage ReconstructionStereo MatchingUnsupervised Domain AdaptationFoundationStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matching
Tremendous progress has been made in deep stereo matching to excel on benchmark datasets through per-domain fine-tuning. However, achieving strong zero-shot generalization - a hallmark of foundation models in other compu…
Depth EstimationDiversityStereo Depth EstimationStereo Matching+1Learning Robust Stereo Matching in the Wild with Selective Mixture-of-Experts
Recently, learning-based stereo matching networks have advanced significantly. However, they often lack robustness and struggle to achieve impressive cross-domain performance due to domain shifts and imbalanced disparity…
Inductive BiasMixture-of-ExpertsStereo MatchingRevisiting Domain Generalized Stereo Matching Networks from a Feature Consistency Perspective
Despite recent stereo matching networks achieving impressive performance given sufficient training data, they suffer from domain shifts and generalize poorly to unseen domains. We argue that maintaining feature consisten…
Contrastive LearningStereo Matching