ADFormer: Aggregation Differential Transformer for Passenger Demand Forecasting
Passenger demand forecasting helps optimize vehicle scheduling, thereby improving urban efficiency. Recently, attention-based methods have been used to adequately capture the dynamic nature of spatio-temporal data. However, existing methods that rely on heuristic masking strategies cannot fully adapt to the complex spatio-temporal correlations, hindering the model from focusing on the right context. These works also overlook the high-level correlations that exist in the real world. Effectively integrating these high-level correlations with the original correlations is crucial. To fill this gap, we propose the Aggregation Differential Transformer (ADFormer), which offers new insights to demand forecasting promotion. Specifically, we utilize Differential Attention to capture the original spatial correlations and achieve attention denoising. Meanwhile, we design distinct aggregation strategies based on the nature of space and time. Then, the original correlations are unified with the high-level correlations, enabling the model to capture holistic spatio-temporal relations. Experiments conducted on taxi and bike datasets confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of our model, demonstrating its practical value. The code is available at https://github.com/decisionintelligence/ADFormer.
Code (1)
Tasks
Demand ForecastingDenoisingSchedulingMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
RoadFormer: Duplex Transformer for RGB-Normal Semantic Road Scene Parsing
The recent advancements in deep convolutional neural networks have shown significant promise in the domain of road scene parsing. Nevertheless, the existing works focus primarily on freespace detection, with little atten…
DecoderScene ParsingSemantic SegmentationGradformer: Graph Transformer with Exponential Decay
Graph Transformers (GTs) have demonstrated their advantages across a wide range of tasks. However, the self-attention mechanism in GTs overlooks the graph's inductive biases, particularly biases related to structure, whi…
Graph ClassificationGraph Neural NetworkInductive BiasForecasting of the Montreal Subway Smart Card Entry Logs with Event Data
One of the major goals of transport operators is to adapt the transport supply scheduling to the passenger demand for existing transport networks during each specific period. Another problem mentioned by operators is acc…
SchedulingMutual Information as Intrinsic Reward of Reinforcement Learning Agents for On-demand Ride Pooling
The emergence of on-demand ride pooling services allows each vehicle to serve multiple passengers at a time, thus increasing drivers' income and enabling passengers to travel at lower prices than taxi/car on-demand servi…
Reinforcement Learning (RL)TADFormer : Task-Adaptive Dynamic Transformer for Efficient Multi-Task Learning
Transfer learning paradigm has driven substantial advancements in various vision tasks. However, as state-of-the-art models continue to grow, classical full fine-tuning often becomes computationally impractical, particul…
Multi-Task Learningparameter-efficient fine-tuningScene UnderstandingTransfer Learning