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Adversarial Threat Vectors and Risk Mitigation for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

2025-05-30 · Chris M. Ward, Josh Harguess

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, which integrate Large Language Models (LLMs) with external knowledge sources, are vulnerable to a range of adversarial attack vectors. This paper examines the importance of RAG systems through recent industry adoption trends and identifies the prominent attack vectors for RAG: prompt injection, data poisoning, and adversarial query manipulation. We analyze these threats under risk management lens, and propose robust prioritized control list that includes risk-mitigating actions like input validation, adversarial training, and real-time monitoring.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2506.00281

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Tasks

Adversarial AttackData PoisoningManagementRAGRetrievalRetrieval-augmented Generation

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