Affordance Learning from Play for Sample-Efficient Policy Learning
Robots operating in human-centered environments should have the ability to understand how objects function: what can be done with each object, where this interaction may occur, and how the object is used to achieve a goal. To this end, we propose a novel approach that extracts a self-supervised visual affordance model from human teleoperated play data and leverages it to enable efficient policy learning and motion planning. We combine model-based planning with model-free deep reinforcement learning (RL) to learn policies that favor the same object regions favored by people, while requiring minimal robot interactions with the environment. We evaluate our algorithm, Visual Affordance-guided Policy Optimization (VAPO), with both diverse simulation manipulation tasks and real world robot tidy-up experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our affordance-guided policies. We find that our policies train 4x faster than the baselines and generalize better to novel objects because our visual affordance model can anticipate their affordance regions.
Code (1)
Tasks
Deep Reinforcement LearningMotion PlanningObjectReinforcement Learning (RL)Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Affordance-Centric Policy Learning: Sample Efficient and Generalisable Robot Policy Learning using Affordance-Centric Task Frames
Affordances are central to robotic manipulation, where most tasks can be simplified to interactions with task-specific regions on objects. By focusing on these key regions, we can abstract away task-irrelevant informatio…
Affordance-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Generalizable Affordance Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Model
Affordance grounding focuses on predicting the specific regions of objects that are associated with the actions to be performed by robots. It plays a vital role in the fields of human-robot interaction, human-object inte…
Zero-shot GeneralizationReinforcement LearningContrastively Learning Visual Attention as Affordance Cues from Demonstrations for Robotic Grasping
Conventional works that learn grasping affordance from demonstrations need to explicitly predict grasping configurations, such as gripper approaching angles or grasping preshapes. Classic motion planners could then sampl…
Contrastive LearningDecoderImitation LearningRobotic Grasping+1ManipGPT: Is Affordance Segmentation by Large Vision Models Enough for Articulated Object Manipulation?
Visual actionable affordance has emerged as a transformative approach in robotics, focusing on perceiving interaction areas prior to manipulation. Traditional methods rely on pixel sampling to identify successful interac…
Robot ManipulationRT-Affordance: Affordances are Versatile Intermediate Representations for Robot Manipulation
We explore how intermediate policy representations can facilitate generalization by providing guidance on how to perform manipulation tasks. Existing representations such as language, goal images, and trajectory sketches…
Robot Manipulation