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An Automatic Guidance and Quality Assessment System for Doppler Imaging of Umbilical Artery

2023-04-11 · Chun Kit Wong, Manxi Lin, Alberto Raheli, Zahra Bashir, Morten Bo Søndergaard Svendsen, Martin Grønnebæk Tolsgaard, Aasa Feragen, Anders Nymark Christensen

Examination of the umbilical artery with Doppler ultrasonography is performed to investigate blood supply to the fetus through the umbilical cord, which is vital for the monitoring of fetal health. Such examination involves several steps that must be performed correctly: identifying suitable sites on the umbilical artery for the measurement, acquiring the blood flow curve in the form of a Doppler spectrum, and ensuring compliance to a set of quality standards. These steps rely heavily on the operator's skill, and the shortage of experienced sonographers has thus created a demand for machine assistance. In this work, we propose an automatic system to fill the gap. By using a modified Faster R-CNN network, we obtain an algorithm that can suggest locations suitable for Doppler measurement. Meanwhile, we have also developed a method for assessment of the Doppler spectrum's quality. The proposed system is validated on 657 images from a national ultrasound screening database, with results demonstrating its potential as a guidance system.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2304.05463

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Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
RoIPool 설명 없음
RPN A Region Proposal Network, or RPN, is a fully convolutional network that simultaneously predicts object bounds and objectness scores at each position. The RPN is trained…
Faster R-CNN Faster R-CNN is an object detection model that improves on Fast R-CNN by utilising a region proposal network…

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