An Effective Iterated Two-stage Heuristic Algorithm for the Multiple Traveling Salesmen Problem
The multiple Traveling Salesmen Problem (mTSP) is a general extension of the famous NP-hard Traveling Salesmen Problem (TSP), that there are m (m > 1) salesmen to visit the cities. In this paper, we address the mTSP with both the minsum objective and minmax objective, which aims at minimizing the total length of the $m$ tours and the length of the longest tour among all the m tours, respectively. We propose an iterated two-stage heuristic algorithm called ITSHA for the mTSP. Each iteration of ITSHA consists of an initialization stage and an improvement stage. The initialization stage aims to generate high-quality and diverse initial solutions. The improvement stage mainly applies the variable neighborhood search (VNS) approach based on our proposed effective local search neighborhoods to optimize the initial solution. Moreover, some local optima escaping approaches are employed to enhance the search ability of the algorithm. Extensive experimental results on a wide range of public benchmark instances show that ITSHA significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art heuristic algorithms in solving the mTSP on both the objectives.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Heuristic Algorithm Based on Beam Search and Iterated Local Search for the Maritime Inventory Routing Problem
Maritime Inventory Routing Problem (MIRP) plays a crucial role in the integration of global maritime commerce levels. However, there are still no well-established methodologies capable of efficiently solving large MIRP i…
CPUTowards a Law of Iterated Expectations for Heuristic Estimators
Christiano et al. (2022) define a *heuristic estimator* to be a hypothetical algorithm that estimates the values of mathematical expressions from arguments. In brief, a heuristic estimator $\mathbb{G}$ takes as input a m…
Multi-objectivization Inspired Metaheuristics for the Sum-of-the-Parts Combinatorial Optimization Problems
Multi-objectivization is a term used to describe strategies developed for optimizing single-objective problems by multi-objective algorithms. This paper focuses on multi-objectivizing the sum-of-the-parts combinatorial o…
Combinatorial OptimizationTraveling Salesman ProblemRAILS: Risk-Aware Iterated Local Search for Joint SLA Decomposition and Service Provider Management in Multi-Domain Networks
The emergence of the fifth generation (5G) technology has transformed mobile networks into multi-service environments, necessitating efficient network slicing to meet diverse Service Level Agreements (SLAs). SLA decompos…
ManagementEvolutionary Algorithms for Optimizing Emergency Exit Placement in Indoor Environments
The problem of finding the optimal placement of emergency exits in an indoor environment to facilitate the rapid and orderly evacuation of crowds is addressed in this work. A cellular-automaton model is used to simulate …
Evolutionary Algorithms