Offset Calibration for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation via Gaze Decomposition
Appearance-based gaze estimation provides relatively unconstrained gaze tracking. However, subject-independent models achieve limited accuracy partly due to individual variations. To improve estimation, we propose a novel gaze decomposition method and a single gaze point calibration method, motivated by our finding that the inter-subject squared bias exceeds the intra-subject variance for a subject-independent estimator. We decompose the gaze angle into a subject-dependent bias term and a subject-independent term between the gaze angle and the bias. The subject-independent term is estimated by a deep convolutional network. For calibration-free tracking, we set the subject-dependent bias term to zero. For single gaze point calibration, we estimate the bias from a few images taken as the subject gazes at a point. Experiments on three datasets indicate that as a calibration-free estimator, the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by up to $10.0\%$. The proposed calibration method is robust and reduces estimation error significantly (up to $35.6\%$), achieving state-of-the-art performance for appearance-based eye trackers with calibration.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Gaze EstimationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Towards High Performance Low Complexity Calibration in Appearance Based Gaze Estimation
Appearance-based gaze estimation from RGB images provides relatively unconstrained gaze tracking. We have previously proposed a gaze decomposition method that decomposes the gaze angle into the sum of a subject-independe…
Gaze EstimationVocal Bursts Intensity PredictionAppearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmark
Human gaze provides valuable information on human focus and intentions, making it a crucial area of research. Recently, deep learning has revolutionized appearance-based gaze estimation. However, due to the unique featur…
Deep LearningGaze EstimationEffect Of Personalized Calibration On Gaze Estimation Using Deep-Learning
With the increase in computation power and the development of new state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms, appearance-based gaze estimation is becoming more and more popular. It is believed to work well with curated la…
Deep LearningGaze EstimationVulnerability of Appearance-based Gaze Estimation
Appearance-based gaze estimation has achieved significant improvement by using deep learning. However, many deep learning-based methods suffer from the vulnerability property, i.e., perturbing the raw image using noise c…
Adversarial AttackGaze EstimationGazeShift: Unsupervised Gaze Estimation and Dataset for VR
Gaze estimation is instrumental in modern virtual reality (VR) systems. Despite significant progress in remote-camera gaze estimation, VR gaze research remains constrained by data scarcity, particularly the lack of large…
Gaze Estimation