Application of Novel PACS-based Informatics Platform to Identify Imaging Based Predictors of CDKN2A Allelic Status in Glioblastomas
Gliomas with CDKN2A mutations are known to have worse prognosis but imaging features of these gliomas are unknown. Our goal is to identify CDKN2A specific qualitative imaging biomarkers in glioblastomas using a new informatics workflow that enables rapid analysis of qualitative imaging features with Visually AcceSAble Rembrandtr Images (VASARI) for large datasets in PACS. Sixty nine patients undergoing GBM resection with CDKN2A status determined by whole-exome sequencing were included. GBMs on magnetic resonance images were automatically 3D segmented using deep learning algorithms incorporated within PACS. VASARI features were assessed using FHIR forms integrated within PACS. GBMs without CDKN2A alterations were significantly larger (64% vs. 30%, p=0.007) compared to tumors with homozygous deletion (HOMDEL) and heterozygous loss (HETLOSS). Lesions larger than 8 cm were four times more likely to have no CDKN2A alteration (OR: 4.3; 95% CI:1.5-12.1; p<0.001). We developed a novel integrated PACS informatics platform for the assessment of GBM molecular subtypes and show that tumors with HOMDEL are more likely to have radiographic evidence of pial invasion and less likely to have deep white matter invasion or subependymal invasion. These imaging features may allow noninvasive identification of CDKN2A allele status.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
PrognosisSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Transversal PACS Browser API: Addressing Interoperability Challenges in Medical Imaging Systems
Advances in imaging technologies have revolutionised the medical imaging and healthcare sectors, leading to the widespread adoption of PACS for the storage, retrieval, and communication of medical images. Although these …
NavigateIntroduction to Medical Imaging Informatics
Medical imaging informatics is a rapidly growing field that combines the principles of medical imaging and informatics to improve the acquisition, management, and interpretation of medical images. This chapter introduces…
Feature EngineeringManagementPredictionPrognosisLarge AI Models in Health Informatics: Applications, Challenges, and the Future
Large AI models, or foundation models, are models recently emerging with massive scales both parameter-wise and data-wise, the magnitudes of which can reach beyond billions. Once pretrained, large AI models demonstrate i…
Decision MakingDrug DiscoveryMedical DiagnosisCT Data Curation for Liver Patients: Phase Recognition in Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced CT
As the demand for more descriptive machine learning models grows within medical imaging, bottlenecks due to data paucity will exacerbate. Thus, collecting enough large-scale data will require automated tools to harvest d…
DescriptiveApplications of Social Media in Hydroinformatics: A Survey
Floods of research and practical applications employ social media data for a wide range of public applications, including environmental monitoring, water resource managing, disaster and emergency response.Hydroinformatic…
Fake News DetectionManagementSurvey