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Papers

Global-aware Beam Search for Neural Abstractive Summarization

2020-09-15 · NeurIPS 2021 12 · Ye Ma, Zixun Lan, Lu Zong, Kaizhu Huang

This study develops a calibrated beam-based algorithm with awareness of the global attention distribution for neural abstractive summarization, aiming to improve the local optimality problem of the original beam search in a rigorous way. Specifically, a novel global protocol is proposed based on the attention distribution to stipulate how a global optimal hypothesis should attend to the source. A global scoring mechanism is then developed to regulate beam search to generate summaries in a near-global optimal fashion. This novel design enjoys a distinctive property, i.e., the global attention distribution could be predicted before inference, enabling step-wise improvements on the beam search through the global scoring mechanism. Extensive experiments on nine datasets show that the global (attention)-aware inference significantly improves state-of-the-art summarization models even using empirical hyper-parameters. The algorithm is also proven robust as it remains to generate meaningful texts with corrupted attention distributions. The codes and a comprehensive set of examples are available.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2009.06891

Code (2)

yema2018/attention-aware 공식 구현 pytorch
yema2018/global_aware 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Abstractive Text SummarizationDocument SummarizationMachine TranslationMulti-Document Summarization

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

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Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
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Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
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BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…

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