Attention Networks for Personalized Mealtime Insulin Dosing in People with Type 1 Diabetes
Calculating mealtime insulin doses poses a significant challenge for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). Doses should perfectly compensate for expected post-meal glucose excursions, requiring a profound understanding of the individual's insulin sensitivity and the meal macronutrients'. Usually, people rely on intuition and experience to develop this understanding. In this work, we demonstrate how a reinforcement learning agent, employing a self-attention encoder network, can effectively mimic and enhance this intuitive process. Trained on 80 virtual subjects from the FDA-approved UVA/Padova T1D adult cohort and tested on twenty, self-attention demonstrates superior performance compared to other network architectures. Results reveal a significant reduction in glycemic risk, from 16.5 to 9.6 in scenarios using sensor-augmented pump and from 9.1 to 6.7 in scenarios using automated insulin delivery. This new paradigm bypasses conventional therapy parameters, offering the potential to simplify treatment and promising improved quality of life and glycemic outcomes for people with T1D.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Using Reinforcement Learning to Simplify Mealtime Insulin Dosing for People with Type 1 Diabetes: In-Silico Experiments
People with type 1 diabetes (T1D) struggle to calculate the optimal insulin dose at mealtime, especially when under multiple daily injections (MDI) therapy. Effectively, they will not always perform rigorous and precise …
Reinforcement Learning (RL)The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Insulin Recommendations and Therapy Outcomes
The growing worldwide incidence of diabetes requires more effective approaches for managing blood glucose levels. Insulin delivery systems have advanced significantly, with artificial intelligence (AI) playing a key role…
ManagementAn AI-enabled dual-hormone model predictive control algorithm that delivers insulin and pramlintide
Current closed-loop insulin delivery algorithms need to be informed of carbohydrate intake disturbances. This can be a burden on people using these systems. Pramlintide is a hormone that delays gastric emptying, which en…
Model Predictive ControlEstimating a Personalized Basal Insulin Dose from Short-Term Closed-Loop Data in Type 2 Diabetes
In type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment, finding a safe and effective basal insulin dose is a challenge. The dose-response is highly individual and to ensure safety, people with T2D titrate by slowly increasing the daily insu…
DiagnosticA dual mode adaptive basal-bolus advisor based on reinforcement learning
Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) are commonly used by type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients to measure glucose concentrations. The proposed adaptive basal-bolus algorithm (ABBA) su…
reinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)