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Papers

Back Transcription as a Method for Evaluating Robustness of Natural Language Understanding Models to Speech Recognition Errors

2023-10-25 · Marek Kubis, Paweł Skórzewski, Marcin Sowański, Tomasz Ziętkiewicz

In a spoken dialogue system, an NLU model is preceded by a speech recognition system that can deteriorate the performance of natural language understanding. This paper proposes a method for investigating the impact of speech recognition errors on the performance of natural language understanding models. The proposed method combines the back transcription procedure with a fine-grained technique for categorizing the errors that affect the performance of NLU models. The method relies on the usage of synthesized speech for NLU evaluation. We show that the use of synthesized speech in place of audio recording does not change the outcomes of the presented technique in a significant way.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2310.16609

Code (2)

marekkubis/bteval 공식 구현
QData/TextAttack/blob/master/textattack/transformations/sentence_transformations/back_transcription.py

Tasks

en-US domain classificationen-US Intent Classificationen-US Slot FillingNatural Language Understandingspeech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionSpoken Language UnderstandingText-To-Speech Synthesis

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.

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